java web fileupload_javaweb-番外篇-Commons-FileUpload组件上传文件

一、Commons-FileUpload简介

Commons-FileUpload组件

Commons是Apache开放源代码组织的一个Java子项目，其中的FileUpload是用来处理HTTP文件上传的子项目

Commons-FileUpload组件特点

使用简单：可以方便地嵌入到JSP文件中，编写少量代码即可完成文件的上传功能 能够全程控制上传内容 能够对上传文件的大小、类型进行控制

获取Commons-FileUpload组件的方式

http://commons.apache.org/fileupload下载Commons-FileUpload组件

Commons-FileUpload组件类库：commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

Commons-FileUpload组件的API文档： apidocs

http://commons.apache.org/io下载Commons-IO组件 Commons-IO组件

类库：commons-io-2.4.jar

Commons-IO组件的API文档： commons-io-2.4\docs

二、Commons-FileUpload组件的API

三、Commons-FileUpload组件应用

四、代码

index.jsp

String basePath= request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>

上传

选择图片：

DoUpLoadServlet

packagecom.qj.servlet;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.util.List;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importorg.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;importorg.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;importorg.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;importorg.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;/*** Servlet implementation class DoUpLoadServlet*/@WebServlet("/DoUpLoadServlet")public class DoUpLoadServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/***@seeHttpServlet#HttpServlet()*/

publicDoUpLoadServlet() {super();//TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}/***@seeHttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

String uploadFileName= ""; //上传的文件名

String fieldName = ""; //表单字段元素的name属性值

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();//获取out对象//请求信息中的内容是否是multipart类型

boolean isMultipart =ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);//上传文件的存储路径(服务器文件系统上的绝对文件路径)

String uploadFilePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload/");//创建临时文件目录路径

File tempPatchFile=new File("d:\\temp\\buffer\\");if(!tempPatchFile.exists()) //判断文件或目录是否存在

tempPatchFile.mkdirs(); //创建指定的目录，包括所有必需但不存在的父目录

if(isMultipart) {

DiskFileItemFactory factory=newDiskFileItemFactory();//设置缓冲区大小4kb

factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);//设置上传文件用到临时文件存放路径

factory.setRepository(tempPatchFile);

ServletFileUpload upload= newServletFileUpload(factory);//设置单个文件的最大限制

upload.setSizeMax(1024*30);try{//解析form表单中所有文件

List items =upload.parseRequest(request);

Iterator iter =items.iterator();while (iter.hasNext()) { //依次处理每个文件

FileItem item =(FileItem) iter.next();if (!item.isFormField()){ //文件表单字段

String fileName =item.getName();//通过Arrays类的asList()方法创建固定长度的集合

List filType=Arrays.asList("gif","bmp","jpg");

String ext=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);if(!filType.contains(ext)) //判断文件类型是否在允许范围内

out.print("上传失败，文件类型只能是gif、bmp、jpg");else{if (fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")) {

File fullFile= newFile(item.getName());

File saveFile= newFile(uploadFilePath, fullFile.getName());

item.write(saveFile);

uploadFileName=fullFile.getName();

out.print("上传成功后的文件名是："+uploadFileName+

"，文件大小是："+item.getSize()+"bytes!");

}

}

}

}

}catch(FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ex){

out.print("上传失败，文件太大，单个文件的最大限制是："+upload.getSizeMax()+"bytes!");

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/***@seeHttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}