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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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packagesun.misc;import java.security.*;import java.lang.reflect.*;importsun.reflect.CallerSensitive;importsun.reflect.Reflection;/*** A collection of methods for performing low-level, unsafe operations.
* Although the class and all methods are public, use of this class is
* limited because only trusted code can obtain instances of it.
*
*@authorJohn R. Rose
*@see#getUnsafe*/
public final classUnsafe {private static native voidregisterNatives();static{
registerNatives();
sun.reflect.Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, "getUnsafe");
}privateUnsafe() {}private static final Unsafe theUnsafe = newUnsafe();/*** Provides the caller with the capability of performing unsafe
* operations.
*
*
The returned Unsafe object should be carefully guarded
* by the caller, since it can be used to read and write data at arbitrary
* memory addresses. It must never be passed to untrusted code.
*
*
Most methods in this class are very low-level, and correspond to a
* small number of hardware instructions (on typical machines). Compilers
* are encouraged to optimize these methods accordingly.
*
*
Here is a suggested idiom for using unsafe operations:
*
*
* class MyTrustedClass {
* private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
* ...
* private long myCountAddress = ...;
* public int getCount() { return unsafe.getByte(myCountAddress); }
* }
*
*
* (It may assist compilers to make the local variable be
* final.)
*
*@exceptionSecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* checkPropertiesAccess method doesn't allow
* access to the system properties.*/@CallerSensitivepublic staticUnsafe getUnsafe() {
Class> caller =Reflection.getCallerClass();if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(caller.getClassLoader()))throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");returntheUnsafe;
}/// peek and poke operations
/// (compilers should optimize these to memory ops)//These work on object fields in the Java heap.//They will not work on elements of packed arrays.
/*** Fetches a value from a given Java variable.
* More specifically, fetches a field or array element within the given
* object o at the given offset, or (if o is
* null) from the memory address whose numerical value is the given
* offset.
*
* The results are undefined unless one of the following cases is true:
*
*
The offset was obtained from {@link#objectFieldOffset} on* the {@linkjava.lang.reflect.Field} of some Java field and the object
* referred to by o is of a class compatible with that
* field's class.
*
*
The offset and object referenceo (either null or
* non-null) were both obtained via {@link#staticFieldOffset}
* and {@link#staticFieldBase} (respectively) from the
* reflective {@linkField} representation of some Java field.
*
*
The object referred to byo is an array, and the offset
* is an integer of the form B+N*S, where N is
* a valid index into the array, and B and S are
* the values obtained by {@link#arrayBaseOffset} and {@link* #arrayIndexScale} (respectively) from the array's class. The value
* referred to is the Nth element of the array.
*
*
*
* If one of the above cases is true, the call references a specific Java
* variable (field or array element). However, the results are undefined
* if that variable is not in fact of the type returned by this method.
*
* This method refers to a variable by means of two parameters, and so
* it provides (in effect) a double-register addressing mode
* for Java variables. When the object reference is null, this method
* uses its offset as an absolute address. This is similar in operation
* to methods such as {@link#getInt(long)}, which provide (in effect) a
* single-register addressing mode for non-Java variables.
* However, because Java variables may have a different layout in memory
* from non-Java variables, programmers should not assume that these
* two addressing modes are ever equivalent. Also, programmers should
* remember that offsets from the double-register addressing mode cannot
* be portably confused with longs used in the single-register addressing
* mode.
*
*@paramo Java heap object in which the variable resides, if any, else
* null
*@paramoffset indication of where the variable resides in a Java heap
* object, if any, else a memory address locating the variable
* statically
*@returnthe value fetched from the indicated Java variable
*@throwsRuntimeException No defined exceptions are thrown, not even
* {@linkNullPointerException}*/
public native int getInt(Object o, longoffset);/*** Stores a value into a given Java variable.
*
* The first two parameters are interpreted exactly as with
* {@link#getInt(Object, long)} to refer to a specific
* Java variable (field or array element). The given value
* is stored into that variable.
*
* The variable must be of the same type as the method
* parameter x.
*
*@paramo Java heap object in which the variable resides, if any, else
* null
*@paramoffset indication of where the variable resides in a Java heap
* object, if any, else a memory address locating the variable
* statically
*@paramx the value to store into the indicated Java variable
*@throwsRuntimeException No defined exceptions are thrown, not even
* {@linkNullPointerException}*/
public native void putInt(Object o, long offset, intx);/*** Fetches a reference value from a given Java variable.
*@see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native Object getObject(Object o, longoffset);/*** Stores a reference value into a given Java variable.
*
* Unless the reference x being stored is either null
* or matches the field type, the results are undefined.
* If the reference o is non-null, car marks or
* other store barriers for that object (if the VM requires them)
* are updated.
*@see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putObject(Object o, longoffset, Object x);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native boolean getBoolean(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putBoolean(Object o, long offset, booleanx);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native byte getByte(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putByte(Object o, long offset, bytex);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native short getShort(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putShort(Object o, long offset, shortx);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native char getChar(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putChar(Object o, long offset, charx);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native long getLong(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putLong(Object o, long offset, longx);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native float getFloat(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putFloat(Object o, long offset, floatx);/** @see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native double getDouble(Object o, longoffset);/** @see#putInt(Object, int, int)*/
public native void putDouble(Object o, long offset, doublex);/*** This method, like all others with 32-bit offsets, was native
* in a previous release but is now a wrapper which simply casts
* the offset to a long value. It provides backward compatibility
* with bytecodes compiled against 1.4.
*@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic int getInt(Object o, intoffset) {return getInt(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putInt(Object o, int offset, intx) {
putInt(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic Object getObject(Object o, intoffset) {return getObject(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putObject(Object o, intoffset, Object x) {
putObject(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic boolean getBoolean(Object o, intoffset) {return getBoolean(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putBoolean(Object o, int offset, booleanx) {
putBoolean(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic byte getByte(Object o, intoffset) {return getByte(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putByte(Object o, int offset, bytex) {
putByte(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic short getShort(Object o, intoffset) {return getShort(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putShort(Object o, int offset, shortx) {
putShort(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic char getChar(Object o, intoffset) {return getChar(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putChar(Object o, int offset, charx) {
putChar(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic long getLong(Object o, intoffset) {return getLong(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putLong(Object o, int offset, longx) {
putLong(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic float getFloat(Object o, intoffset) {return getFloat(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putFloat(Object o, int offset, floatx) {
putFloat(o, (long)offset, x);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic double getDouble(Object o, intoffset) {return getDouble(o, (long)offset);
}/***@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, cast the 32-bit offset argument to a long.
* See {@link#staticFieldOffset}.*/@Deprecatedpublic void putDouble(Object o, int offset, doublex) {
putDouble(o, (long)offset, x);
}//These work on values in the C heap.
/*** Fetches a value from a given memory address. If the address is zero, or
* does not point into a block obtained from {@link#allocateMemory}, the
* results are undefined.
*
*@see#allocateMemory*/
public native byte getByte(longaddress);/*** Stores a value into a given memory address. If the address is zero, or
* does not point into a block obtained from {@link#allocateMemory}, the
* results are undefined.
*
*@see#getByte(long)*/
public native void putByte(long address, bytex);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native short getShort(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putShort(long address, shortx);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native char getChar(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putChar(long address, charx);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native int getInt(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putInt(long address, intx);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native long getLong(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putLong(long address, longx);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native float getFloat(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putFloat(long address, floatx);/** @see#getByte(long)*/
public native double getDouble(longaddress);/** @see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native void putDouble(long address, doublex);/*** Fetches a native pointer from a given memory address. If the address is
* zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link* #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
*
*
If the native pointer is less than 64 bits wide, it is extended as
* an unsigned number to a Java long. The pointer may be indexed by any
* given byte offset, simply by adding that offset (as a simple integer) to
* the long representing the pointer. The number of bytes actually read
* from the target address maybe determined by consulting {@link* #addressSize}.
*
*@see#allocateMemory*/
public native long getAddress(longaddress);/*** Stores a native pointer into a given memory address. If the address is
* zero, or does not point into a block obtained from {@link* #allocateMemory}, the results are undefined.
*
*
The number of bytes actually written at the target address maybe
* determined by consulting {@link#addressSize}.
*
*@see#getAddress(long)*/
public native void putAddress(long address, longx);/// wrappers for malloc, realloc, free:
/*** Allocates a new block of native memory, of the given size in bytes. The
* contents of the memory are uninitialized; they will generally be
* garbage. The resulting native pointer will never be zero, and will be
* aligned for all value types. Dispose of this memory by calling {@link* #freeMemory}, or resize it with {@link#reallocateMemory}.
*
*@throwsIllegalArgumentException if the size is negative or too large
* for the native size_t type
*
*@throwsOutOfMemoryError if the allocation is refused by the system
*
*@see#getByte(long)
*@see#putByte(long, byte)*/
public native long allocateMemory(longbytes);/*** Resizes a new block of native memory, to the given size in bytes. The
* contents of the new block past the size of the old block are
* uninitialized; they will generally be garbage. The resulting native
* pointer will be zero if and only if the requested size is zero. The
* resulting native pointer will be aligned for all value types. Dispose
* of this memory by calling {@link#freeMemory}, or resize it with {@link* #reallocateMemory}. The address passed to this method may be null, in
* which case an allocation will be performed.
*
*@throwsIllegalArgumentException if the size is negative or too large
* for the native size_t type
*
*@throwsOutOfMemoryError if the allocation is refused by the system
*
*@see#allocateMemory*/
public native long reallocateMemory(long address, longbytes);/*** Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a fixed value
* (usually zero).
*
*
This method determines a block's base address by means of two parameters,
* and so it provides (in effect) a double-register addressing mode,
* as discussed in {@link#getInt(Object,long)}. When the object reference is null,
* the offset supplies an absolute base address.
*
*
The stores are in coherent (atomic) units of a size determined
* by the address and length parameters. If the effective address and
* length are all even modulo 8, the stores take place in 'long' units.
* If the effective address and length are (resp.) even modulo 4 or 2,
* the stores take place in units of 'int' or 'short'.
*
*@since1.7*/
public native void setMemory(Object o, long offset, long bytes, bytevalue);/*** Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a fixed value
* (usually zero). This provides a single-register addressing mode,
* as discussed in {@link#getInt(Object,long)}.
*
*
Equivalent to setMemory(null, address, bytes, value).*/
public void setMemory(long address, long bytes, bytevalue) {
setMemory(null, address, bytes, value);
}/*** Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a copy of another
* block.
*
*
This method determines each block's base address by means of two parameters,
* and so it provides (in effect) a double-register addressing mode,
* as discussed in {@link#getInt(Object,long)}. When the object reference is null,
* the offset supplies an absolute base address.
*
*
The transfers are in coherent (atomic) units of a size determined
* by the address and length parameters. If the effective addresses and
* length are all even modulo 8, the transfer takes place in 'long' units.
* If the effective addresses and length are (resp.) even modulo 4 or 2,
* the transfer takes place in units of 'int' or 'short'.
*
*@since1.7*/
public native void copyMemory(Object srcBase, longsrcOffset,
Object destBase,longdestOffset,longbytes);/*** Sets all bytes in a given block of memory to a copy of another
* block. This provides a single-register addressing mode,
* as discussed in {@link#getInt(Object,long)}.
*
* Equivalent to copyMemory(null, srcAddress, null, destAddress, bytes).*/
public void copyMemory(long srcAddress, long destAddress, longbytes) {
copyMemory(null, srcAddress, null, destAddress, bytes);
}/*** Disposes of a block of native memory, as obtained from {@link* #allocateMemory} or {@link#reallocateMemory}. The address passed to
* this method may be null, in which case no action is taken.
*
*@see#allocateMemory*/
public native void freeMemory(longaddress);/// random queries
/*** This constant differs from all results that will ever be returned from
* {@link#staticFieldOffset}, {@link#objectFieldOffset},
* or {@link#arrayBaseOffset}.*/
public static final int INVALID_FIELD_OFFSET = -1;/*** Returns the offset of a field, truncated to 32 bits.
* This method is implemented as follows:
*
* public int fieldOffset(Field f) {
* if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
* return (int) staticFieldOffset(f);
* else
* return (int) objectFieldOffset(f);
* }
*
*@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, use {@link#staticFieldOffset} for static
* fields and {@link#objectFieldOffset} for non-static fields.*/@Deprecatedpublic intfieldOffset(Field f) {if(Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))return (int) staticFieldOffset(f);else
return (int) objectFieldOffset(f);
}/*** Returns the base address for accessing some static field
* in the given class. This method is implemented as follows:
*
* public Object staticFieldBase(Class c) {
* Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
* for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
* if (Modifier.isStatic(fields[i].getModifiers())) {
* return staticFieldBase(fields[i]);
* }
* }
* return null;
* }
*
*@deprecatedAs of 1.4.1, use {@link#staticFieldBase(Field)}
* to obtain the base pertaining to a specific {@linkField}.
* This method works only for JVMs which store all statics
* for a given class in one place.*/@Deprecatedpublic Object staticFieldBase(Class>c) {
Field[] fields=c.getDeclaredFields();for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {if(Modifier.isStatic(fields[i].getModifiers())) {returnstaticFieldBase(fields[i]);
}
}return null;
}/*** Report the location of a given field in the storage allocation of its
* class. Do not expect to perform any sort of arithmetic on this offset;
* it is just a cookie which is passed to the unsafe heap memory accessors.
*
*
Any given field will always have the same offset and base, and no
* two distinct fields of the same class will ever have the same offset
* and base.
*
*
As of 1.4.1, offsets for fields are represented as long values,
* although the Sun JVM does not use the most significant 32 bits.
* However, JVM implementations which store static fields at absolute
* addresses can use long offsets and null base pointers to express
* the field locations in a form usable by {@link#getInt(Object,long)}.
* Therefore, code which will be ported to such JVMs on 64-bit platforms
* must preserve all bits of static field offsets.
*@see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native longstaticFieldOffset(Field f);/*** Report the location of a given static field, in conjunction with {@link* #staticFieldBase}.
*
Do not expect to perform any sort of arithmetic on this offset;
* it is just a cookie which is passed to the unsafe heap memory accessors.
*
*
Any given field will always have the same offset, and no two distinct
* fields of the same class will ever have the same offset.
*
*
As of 1.4.1, offsets for fields are represented as long values,
* although the Sun JVM does not use the most significant 32 bits.
* It is hard to imagine a JVM technology which needs more than
* a few bits to encode an offset within a non-array object,
* However, for consistency with other methods in this class,
* this method reports its result as a long value.
*@see#getInt(Object, long)*/
public native longobjectFieldOffset(Field f);/*** Report the location of a given static field, in conjunction with {@link* #staticFieldOffset}.
*
Fetch the base "Object", if any, with which static fields of the
* given class can be accessed via methods like {@link#getInt(Object,
* long)}. This value may be null. This value may refer to an object
* which is a "cookie", not guaranteed to be a real Object, and it should
* not be used in any way except as argument to the get and put routines in
* this class.*/
public nativeObject staticFieldBase(Field f);/*** Detect if the given class may need to be initialized. This is often
* needed in conjunction with obtaining the static field base of a
* class.
*@returnfalse only if a call to {@codeensureClassInitialized} would have no effect*/
public native boolean shouldBeInitialized(Class>c);/*** Ensure the given class has been initialized. This is often
* needed in conjunction with obtaining the static field base of a
* class.*/
public native void ensureClassInitialized(Class>c);/*** Report the offset of the first element in the storage allocation of a
* given array class. If {@link#arrayIndexScale} returns a non-zero value
* for the same class, you may use that scale factor, together with this
* base offset, to form new offsets to access elements of arrays of the
* given class.
*
*@see#getInt(Object, long)
*@see#putInt(Object, long, int)*/
public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class>arrayClass);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(boolean[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_BOOLEAN_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(boolean[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(byte[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(short[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_SHORT_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(short[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(char[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(char[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(int[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(long[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(float[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(float[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(double[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(double[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayBaseOffset(Object[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET= theUnsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);/*** Report the scale factor for addressing elements in the storage
* allocation of a given array class. However, arrays of "narrow" types
* will generally not work properly with accessors like {@link* #getByte(Object, int)}, so the scale factor for such classes is reported
* as zero.
*
*@see#arrayBaseOffset
*@see#getInt(Object, long)
*@see#putInt(Object, long, int)*/
public native int arrayIndexScale(Class>arrayClass);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(boolean[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(boolean[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(byte[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(byte[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(short[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(short[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(char[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(char[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(int[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(long[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(float[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(float[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(double[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(double[].class);/**The value of {@codearrayIndexScale(Object[].class)}*/
public static final intARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE= theUnsafe.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);/*** Report the size in bytes of a native pointer, as stored via {@link* #putAddress}. This value will be either 4 or 8. Note that the sizes of
* other primitive types (as stored in native memory blocks) is determined
* fully by their information content.*/
public native intaddressSize();/**The value of {@codeaddressSize()}*/
public static final int ADDRESS_SIZE =theUnsafe.addressSize();/*** Report the size in bytes of a native memory page (whatever that is).
* This value will always be a power of two.*/
public native intpageSize();/// random trusted operations from JNI:
/*** Tell the VM to define a class, without security checks. By default, the
* class loader and protection domain come from the caller's class.*/
public native Class> defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, intlen,
ClassLoader loader,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain);/*** Define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary.
*
* For each CP entry, the corresponding CP patch must either be null or have
* the a format that matches its tag:
*
*
Integer, Long, Float, Double: the corresponding wrapper object type from java.lang*
Utf8: a string (must have suitable syntax if used as signature or name)*
Class: any java.lang.Class object*
String: any object (not just a java.lang.String)*
InterfaceMethodRef: (NYI) a method handle to invoke on that call site's arguments*
* @params hostClass context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
* @params data bytes of a class file
* @params cpPatches where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data*/
public native Class> defineAnonymousClass(Class> hostClass, byte[] data, Object[] cpPatches);/**Allocate an instance but do not run any constructor.
Initializes the class if it has not yet been.*/
public native Object allocateInstance(Class>cls)throwsInstantiationException;/**Lock the object. It must get unlocked via {@link#monitorExit}.*/@Deprecatedpublic native voidmonitorEnter(Object o);/*** Unlock the object. It must have been locked via {@link* #monitorEnter}.*/@Deprecatedpublic native voidmonitorExit(Object o);/*** Tries to lock the object. Returns true or false to indicate
* whether the lock succeeded. If it did, the object must be
* unlocked via {@link#monitorExit}.*/@Deprecatedpublic native booleantryMonitorEnter(Object o);/**Throw the exception without telling the verifier.*/
public native voidthrowException(Throwable ee);/*** Atomically update Java variable to x if it is currently
* holding expected.
*@returntrue if successful*/
public final native boolean compareAndSwapObject(Object o, longoffset,
Object expected,
Object x);/*** Atomically update Java variable to x if it is currently
* holding expected.
*@returntrue if successful*/
public final native boolean compareAndSwapInt(Object o, longoffset,intexpected,intx);/*** Atomically update Java variable to x if it is currently
* holding expected.
*@returntrue if successful*/
public final native boolean compareAndSwapLong(Object o, longoffset,longexpected,longx);/*** Fetches a reference value from a given Java variable, with volatile
* load semantics. Otherwise identical to {@link#getObject(Object, long)}*/
public native Object getObjectVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/*** Stores a reference value into a given Java variable, with
* volatile store semantics. Otherwise identical to {@link#putObject(Object, long, Object)}*/
public native void putObjectVolatile(Object o, longoffset, Object x);/**Volatile version of {@link#getInt(Object, long)}*/
public native int getIntVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putInt(Object, long, int)}*/
public native void putIntVolatile(Object o, long offset, intx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getBoolean(Object, long)}*/
public native boolean getBooleanVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putBoolean(Object, long, boolean)}*/
public native void putBooleanVolatile(Object o, long offset, booleanx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getByte(Object, long)}*/
public native byte getByteVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putByte(Object, long, byte)}*/
public native void putByteVolatile(Object o, long offset, bytex);/**Volatile version of {@link#getShort(Object, long)}*/
public native short getShortVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putShort(Object, long, short)}*/
public native void putShortVolatile(Object o, long offset, shortx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getChar(Object, long)}*/
public native char getCharVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putChar(Object, long, char)}*/
public native void putCharVolatile(Object o, long offset, charx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getLong(Object, long)}*/
public native long getLongVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putLong(Object, long, long)}*/
public native void putLongVolatile(Object o, long offset, longx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getFloat(Object, long)}*/
public native float getFloatVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putFloat(Object, long, float)}*/
public native void putFloatVolatile(Object o, long offset, floatx);/**Volatile version of {@link#getDouble(Object, long)}*/
public native double getDoubleVolatile(Object o, longoffset);/**Volatile version of {@link#putDouble(Object, long, double)}*/
public native void putDoubleVolatile(Object o, long offset, doublex);/*** Version of {@link#putObjectVolatile(Object, long, Object)}
* that does not guarantee immediate visibility of the store to
* other threads. This method is generally only useful if the
* underlying field is a Java volatile (or if an array cell, one
* that is otherwise only accessed using volatile accesses).*/
public native void putOrderedObject(Object o, longoffset, Object x);/**Ordered/Lazy version of {@link#putIntVolatile(Object, long, int)}*/
public native void putOrderedInt(Object o, long offset, intx);/**Ordered/Lazy version of {@link#putLongVolatile(Object, long, long)}*/
public native void putOrderedLong(Object o, long offset, longx);/*** Unblock the given thread blocked on park, or, if it is
* not blocked, cause the subsequent call to park not to
* block. Note: this operation is "unsafe" solely because the
* caller must somehow ensure that the thread has not been
* destroyed. Nothing special is usually required to ensure this
* when called from Java (in which there will ordinarily be a live
* reference to the thread) but this is not nearly-automatically
* so when calling from native code.
*@paramthread the thread to unpark.
**/
public native voidunpark(Object thread);/*** Block current thread, returning when a balancing
* unpark occurs, or a balancing unpark has
* already occurred, or the thread is interrupted, or, if not
* absolute and time is not zero, the given time nanoseconds have
* elapsed, or if absolute, the given deadline in milliseconds
* since Epoch has passed, or spuriously (i.e., returning for no
* "reason"). Note: This operation is in the Unsafe class only
* because unpark is, so it would be strange to place it
* elsewhere.*/
public native void park(boolean isAbsolute, longtime);/*** Gets the load average in the system run queue assigned
* to the available processors averaged over various periods of time.
* This method retrieves the given nelem samples and
* assigns to the elements of the given loadavg array.
* The system imposes a maximum of 3 samples, representing
* averages over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes, respectively.
*
* @params loadavg an array of double of size nelems
* @params nelems the number of samples to be retrieved and
* must be 1 to 3.
*
*@returnthe number of samples actually retrieved; or -1
* if the load average is unobtainable.*/
public native int getLoadAverage(double[] loadavg, intnelems);//The following contain CAS-based Java implementations used on//platforms not supporting native instructions
/*** Atomically adds the given value to the current value of a field
* or array element within the given object o
* at the given offset.
*
*@paramo object/array to update the field/element in
*@paramoffset field/element offset
*@paramdelta the value to add
*@returnthe previous value
*@since1.8*/
public final int getAndAddInt(Object o, long offset, intdelta) {intv;do{
v=getIntVolatile(o, offset);
}while (!compareAndSwapInt(o, offset, v, v +delta));returnv;
}/*** Atomically adds the given value to the current value of a field
* or array element within the given object o
* at the given offset.
*
*@paramo object/array to update the field/element in
*@paramoffset field/element offset
*@paramdelta the value to add
*@returnthe previous value
*@since1.8*/
public final long getAndAddLong(Object o, long offset, longdelta) {longv;do{
v=getLongVolatile(o, offset);
}while (!compareAndSwapLong(o, offset, v, v +delta));returnv;
}/*** Atomically exchanges the given value with the current value of
* a field or array element within the given object o
* at the given offset.
*
*@paramo object/array to update the field/element in
*@paramoffset field/element offset
*@paramnewValue new value
*@returnthe previous value
*@since1.8*/
public final int getAndSetInt(Object o, long offset, intnewValue) {intv;do{
v=getIntVolatile(o, offset);
}while (!compareAndSwapInt(o, offset, v, newValue));returnv;
}/*** Atomically exchanges the given value with the current value of
* a field or array element within the given object o
* at the given offset.
*
*@paramo object/array to update the field/element in
*@paramoffset field/element offset
*@paramnewValue new value
*@returnthe previous value
*@since1.8*/
public final long getAndSetLong(Object o, long offset, longnewValue) {longv;do{
v=getLongVolatile(o, offset);
}while (!compareAndSwapLong(o, offset, v, newValue));returnv;
}/*** Atomically exchanges the given reference value with the current
* reference value of a field or array element within the given
* object o at the given offset.
*
*@paramo object/array to update the field/element in
*@paramoffset field/element offset
*@paramnewValue new value
*@returnthe previous value
*@since1.8*/
public final Object getAndSetObject(Object o, longoffset, Object newValue) {
Object v;do{
v=getObjectVolatile(o, offset);
}while (!compareAndSwapObject(o, offset, v, newValue));returnv;
}/*** Ensures lack of reordering of loads before the fence
* with loads or stores after the fence.
*@since1.8*/
public native voidloadFence();/*** Ensures lack of reordering of stores before the fence
* with loads or stores after the fence.
*@since1.8*/
public native voidstoreFence();/*** Ensures lack of reordering of loads or stores before the fence
* with loads or stores after the fence.
*@since1.8*/
public native voidfullFence();/*** Throws IllegalAccessError; for use by the VM.
*@since1.8*/
private static voidthrowIllegalAccessError() {throw newIllegalAccessError();
}
}
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