python 文件格式转换_Python批量转换文件编码格式

自己写的方法，适用于linux，

#!/usr/bin/python

#coding=utf-8

import sys

import os, os.path

import dircache

import commands

def add(x,y):

return x*y

def trans(dirname):

lis = dircache.opendir(dirname)

for a in lis:

af=dirname+os.sep+a

## print af

if os.path.isdir(af):

## print af

trans(af)

else:

## print af+"encoding="+fi.name

ft = commands.getoutput('file -i '+af)

## print ft

if a.find('.htm')==-1 and a.find('.xml')==-1 and ft.find('text/')!=-1 and ft.find('iso-8859')!=-1:

print 'gbk'+ft+">"+af

commands.getoutput('iconv -ficonv -f gbk -t utf-8 -c -o'+""+af+""+af)

trans(os.getcwd())

py2.6以下版本可用代码

import os,sys

def convert( filename, in_enc = "GBK", out_enc="UTF8" ):

try:

print "convert " + filename,

content = open(filename).read()

new_content = content.decode(in_enc).encode(out_enc)

open(filename, 'w').write(new_content)

print " done"

except:

print " error"

def explore(dir):

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):

for file in files:

path = os.path.join(root, file)

convert(path)

def main():

for path in sys.argv[1:]:

if os.path.isfile(path):

convert(path)

elif os.path.isdir(path):

explore(path)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

支持py3.1的版本

import os

import sys

import codecs

#该程序用于将目录下的文件从指定格式转换到指定格式，默认的是GBK转到utf-8

def convert(file,in_enc="GBK",out_enc="UTF-8"):

try:

print ("convert " +file)

f=codecs.open(file,'r',in_enc)

new_content=f.read()

codecs.open(file,'w',out_enc).write(new_content)

#print (f.read())

except IOError as err:

print ("I/O error: {0}".format(err))

def explore(dir):

for root,dirs,files in os.walk(dir):

for file in files:

path=os.path.join(root,file)

convert(path)

def main():

for path in sys.argv[1:]:

if(os.path.isfile(path)):

convert(path)

elif os.path.isdir(path):

explore(path)

if __name__=="__main__":

main()

以上所述就是本文 的全部内容了，希望大家能够喜欢。