正确退出activity_Android退出App的正确姿势

Android退出App的正确姿势

我们在Android应用中如果正确的管理activity，以便于我们拿到Activity的对象或者正确的退出app呢？下面提供一个Manger类来管理我们的Activity，方法可以根据自己的需求进行添加，思路也比较简单，我们的管理类实现ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口在相对应的生命周期中执行需要的操作，例如添加和移除activity，同时我们需要是一种数据结构去保存activity，可以是ArrayList或HashMap，以便于我们去对这些activity进行管理。废话不说上代码！

/*************************************

* 类名称：MyActivityManager

* 类描述：提供退出应用的方法

*

* @version: 1.0.0

* @author: 己师

* 实现Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口

**********************************/

public class MyActivityManager implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {

private ArrayList> sActivity = new ArrayList();

private MyActivityManager() {

}

private static class MY_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_INSTANCE {

private static final MyActivityManager MY_ACTIVITY_MANAGER = new MyActivityManager();

}

public static MyActivityManager getInstance() {

return MY_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_INSTANCE.MY_ACTIVITY_MANAGER;

}

private void add(Activity activity) {

if (activity != null) {

WeakReference activityWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);

sActivity.add(activityWeakReference);

}

}

private void remove(Activity activity) {

for (int i = 0, size = sActivity.size(); i < size; i++) {

WeakReference activityWeakReference = sActivity.get(i);

Activity innerActivity = activityWeakReference.get();

if (innerActivity == activity) {

sActivity.remove(activityWeakReference);

break;

}

}

}

/**

* 获取MainActivity

*

* @return

*/

public MainActivity getMainActivity() {

for (int i = 0, size = sActivity.size(); i < size; i++) {

WeakReference activityWeakReference = sActivity.get(i);

Activity activity = activityWeakReference.get();

if (activity instanceof MainActivity) {

return (MainActivity) activity;

}

}

return null;

}

/**

* finish掉所有Activity

*/

public void exitApp() {

for (int i = 0, size = sActivity.size(); i < size; i++) {

WeakReference activityWeakReference = sActivity.get(i);

Activity activity = activityWeakReference.get();

if (activity != null) {

activity.finish();

}

}

if (sActivity != null && sActivity.size() > 0) {

sActivity.clear();

}

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

//activity create时，添加activity

add(activity);

}

@Override

public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

//activity start时，可以做一些操作，例如记录此activity回到前台的时间等

}

@Override

public void onActivityResumed(final Activity activity) {

//activity resume时，可以做一些操作，例如让一些后台任务重新开启，或者app切换到前台的时间等

}

@Override

public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

//activity pause时，可以做一些操作，例如暂停一些后台任务

}

@Override

public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

//activity stop时，可以做一些操作，例如记录app切换到后台的时间等

}

@Override

public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

//保存状态

}

@Override

public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

//activity destroy时，移除activity

remove(activity);

}

}