C语言贪吃蛇游戏主要功能,C语言游戏-贪吃蛇

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以下为主要核心代码，想查看详细代码可下载源码。int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

start:

system("cls");

Init();/*初始化*/

PrintNotice_XY("贪吃蛇",_CENTER_X(6),_CENTER_Y-2);

PrintNotice("Press Enter to start!");

int key;/*为获取按键*/

while(1)

{

if(kbhit())

{

key=getch();

break;

}

Sleep(1000);

}

if(key==0xA||key==0xD)/*Enter:0xA和0xD是为兼容不同系统*/

{

/*清字幕*/

PrintNotice_XY("      ",_CENTER_X(6),_CENTER_Y-2);

PrintNotice("                                 ");

StartGame();/*开始游戏*/

}

if(key==0x1b) /*Esc*/

{

exit(0);

}

goto start;

return 0;

}

/*初始化*/

void Init()

{

i_Point=0;//初始化分数

HideCursor();/*隐藏光标*/

PrintUI();/*打印背景*/

}

/*初始化蛇*/

void InitSnake()

{

snakeHead=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

snakeEnd=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

snakeHead->nodeX=_COL_NUM+_COL_START-(_SNAKE_INIT_LEN);

snakeHead->nodeY=_ROW_NUM/2+_ROW_START;

snakeHead->direction=_LEFT;/*向左移动*/

snakeEnd->nodeX=snakeHead->nodeX+2;

snakeEnd->nodeY=snakeHead->nodeY;

snakeEnd->direction=snakeHead->direction;

snakeHead->next=snakeEnd;

snakeEnd->next=NULL;

}

/*打印蛇*/

void PrintSnake(Node *node)

{

GotoXy(node->nodeX,node->nodeY);

printf(_Node_CHAR);

if(node->next!=NULL)

{

PrintSnake(node->next);

}

}

/*显示食物*/

void PrintFood()

{

food=(Food *)malloc(sizeof(Food));

srand(_SEED);/*设置随机种子*/

while(1)

{

/*用rand()生成范围(x,y)的随机数，公式：x+rand()%(y-x+1)*/

food->foodX=_COL_START+2+rand()%((_COL_NUM*2-2-2)-1);/*(_COL_NUM*2-2-2):偏移量+宽*2-右边框宽度-圆点宽度*/

food->foodY=_ROW_START+1+rand()%(_ROW_NUM-2);

if(food->foodX%2)/*此段代码是为防止食物X坐标是单数而加*/

{

if(food->foodX>_COL_NUM+_COL_START)/*在屏幕中心的右边，则-1，否则+1*/

{

food->foodX=food->foodX-1;

}

else

{

food->foodX=food->foodX+1;

}

}

int flag=IsOccupied(snakeHead,food->foodX,food->foodY);

if(flag==0)

{

GotoXy(food->foodX,food->foodY);

printf("●");

break;

}

}

}

/*指示坐标是否被蛇占用*/

int IsOccupied(Node *head,char x,char y)

{

if((head->nodeX==x && head->nodeY==y)||(head->nodeX+1==x && head->nodeY==y))

{

return 1;

}

if(head->next!=NULL)

{

IsOccupied(head->next,x,y);

}

else

{

return 0;

}

}

/*开始游戏*/

void StartGame()

{

InitSnake();/*初始化蛇参数*/

PrintSnake(snakeHead);/*打印蛇*/

PrintFood();/*打印食物*/

short speed=_INIT_SPEED;

int isSuccess=1;

char key;/*按键*/

while(1)

{

if(kbhit())

{

key=getch();

if(key==0x20)/*空格*/

{

PrintNotice(" PAUSE ");

getch();

PrintNotice("     ");

GotoXy(food->foodX,food->foodY);

printf("●");

}

if(key==0x1b) /*Esc*/

{

char ques[]=" Do you want to exit? ";

char ansYes[]=" [Y]:Yes ";

char ansNo[]=" [Any key]:No ";

short len=strlen(ques);

PrintNotice_XY(ques,_CENTER_X(len),_CENTER_Y-1);

len=strlen(ansYes);

PrintNotice_XY(ansYes,_CENTER_X(len),_CENTER_Y);

len=strlen(ansNo);

PrintNotice_XY(ansNo,_CENTER_X(len),_CENTER_Y+1);

key=getch();

if(key=='Y' || key=='y')

{

exit(0);

}

/*重新打印背景和食物*/

PrintUI();

GotoXy(food->foodX,food->foodY);

printf("●");

}

/*处理方向键和大写锁定*/

switch(key)

{

case 'W':

case 72:

key=_UP;

break;

case 'A':

case 75:

key=_LEFT;

break;

case 'D':

case 77:

key=_RIGHT;

break;

case 'S':

case 80:

key=_DOWN;

break;

}

/*避免蛇逆向移动*/

if(key==_UP||key==_LEFT||key==_DOWN||key==_RIGHT)

{

switch(snakeHead->direction)

{

case _UP:

case _DOWN:

if(key==_DOWN||key==_UP)

{

continue;

}

break;

case _LEFT:

case _RIGHT:

if(key==_LEFT||key==_RIGHT)

{

continue;

}

break;

}

snakeHead->direction=key;

}

}

GotoXy(_COL_START+(_COL_NUM*2)+1,_ROW_START+1);/*行1*/

printf("[蛇]   X:%i Y:%i ",snakeHead->nodeX,snakeHead->nodeY);

GotoXy(_COL_START+(_COL_NUM*2)+1,_ROW_START+2);/*行2*/

printf("[食物] X:%i Y:%i ",food->foodX,food->foodY);

GotoXy(_COL_START+(_COL_NUM*2)+1,_ROW_START+3);/*行3*/

printf("[速度] %i ",speed);

GotoXy(_COL_START+(_COL_NUM*2)+1,_ROW_START+4);/*行4*/

printf("[得分] %i ",i_Point);

GotoXy(_COL_START+(_COL_NUM*2)+1,_ROW_START+5);/*行5*/

printf("SPACE 暂停");

isSuccess=MoveSnake();/*移动蛇*/

if(isSuccess==0)

{

char notice[] ="GAME OVER";

PrintNotice(notice);

break;

}

/*变速*/

speed=(_INIT_SPEED-i_Point*_SPEED_UP)<=1?1:(_INIT_SPEED-i_Point*_SPEED_UP);

Sleep(speed);

}

getch();

}

/*移动蛇*/

int MoveSnake()

{

int isPrintFood=0;

char emptyX=snakeEnd->nodeX;

char emptyY=snakeEnd->nodeY;

switch(snakeHead->direction)

{

case _UP:

if(IsBiteBody(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX,snakeHead->nodeY-1))

{

return 0;

}

if((snakeHead->nodeY-1)<=_ROW_START)

{

return 0;

}

if(food->foodX==snakeHead->nodeX&&food->foodY==snakeHead->nodeY-1)

{

/*将新的节点加到蛇尾巴*/

Node *newNode=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

newNode->next=NULL;

snakeEnd->next=newNode;

snakeEnd=newNode;

isPrintFood=1;

}

/*将头部数据往下更新*/

UpdataNode(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX,snakeHead->nodeY-1,snakeHead->direction);

break;

case _LEFT:

if(IsBiteBody(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX-2,snakeHead->nodeY))

{

return 0;

}

if(snakeHead->nodeX<=_COL_START+2)

{

return 0;

}

if(food->foodX==snakeHead->nodeX-2 && food->foodY==snakeHead->nodeY)

{

Node *newNode=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

newNode->next=NULL;

snakeEnd->next=newNode;

snakeEnd=newNode;

isPrintFood=1;

}

/*将头部数据往下更新*/

UpdataNode(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX-2,snakeHead->nodeY,snakeHead->direction);

break;

case _DOWN:

if(IsBiteBody(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX,snakeHead->nodeY+1))

{

return 0;

}

if(snakeHead->nodeY+2>=_ROW_START+_ROW_NUM)

{

return 0;

}

if(food->foodX==snakeHead->nodeX&&food->foodY==snakeHead->nodeY+1)

{

Node *newNode=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

newNode->next=NULL;

snakeEnd->next=newNode;

snakeEnd=newNode;

isPrintFood=1;

}

/*将头部数据往下更新*/

UpdataNode(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX,snakeHead->nodeY+1,snakeHead->direction);

break;

break;

case _RIGHT:

if(IsBiteBody(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX+2,snakeHead->nodeY))

{

return 0;

}

if(snakeHead->nodeX+2+2>=_COL_START+_COL_NUM*2)

{

return 0;

}

if(food->foodX==snakeHead->nodeX+2 && food->foodY==snakeHead->nodeY)

{

Node *newNode=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));

newNode->next=NULL;

snakeEnd->next=newNode;

snakeEnd=newNode;

isPrintFood=1;

}

/*将头部数据往下更新*/

UpdataNode(snakeHead,snakeHead->nodeX+2,snakeHead->nodeY,snakeHead->direction);

break;

}

PrintSnake(snakeHead);

if(isPrintFood)

{

i_Point++;

emptyX=snakeEnd->nodeX;

emptyY=snakeEnd->nodeY;

PrintFood();

}

GotoXy(emptyX,emptyY);

printf(_EMPTY_CHAR);

return 1;

}

/*递归更新节点*/

void UpdataNode(Node *node,char x,char y,char dir)

{

char c_X=node->nodeX;

char c_Y=node->nodeY;

char c_Dir=node->direction;

node->nodeX=x;

node->nodeY=y;

node->direction=dir;

if(node->next!=NULL)

{

UpdataNode(node->next,c_X,c_Y,c_Dir);

}

}

/*判断是否咬到身体*/

int IsBiteBody(Node *node,char headX,char headY)

{

while (node->next!=NULL)

{

if(node->nodeX==headX && node->nodeY==headY)

{

return 1;

}

node=node->next;

}

return 0;

}

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