太好了。现在,我们将文件位置存储在filelocation变量中。
将文件转换为一个字符串
如前所述,要在Python中打开文件,我们只需要使用open()方法。但是我们还希望将pdf文件转换为常规文本。
为此,我们将使用一个名为pdftotext的库。
先安装:
sudo pip install pdftotext
然后:
from tkinter import Tkfrom tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilenameimport pdftotextTk().withdraw() # we don't want a full GUI, so keep the root window from appearingfilelocation = askopenfilename() # open the dialog GUIwith open(filelocation, "rb") as f: # open the file in reading (rb) mode and call it fpdf = pdftotext.PDF(f) # store a text version of the pdf file f in pdf variable
如果您打印这个变量,您将得到一个字符串数组。每个字符串都是文件中的一行。要将它们全部存储到一个.mp3文件中,我们必须确保它们都存储为一个字符串。让我们循环这个数组并将它们全部添加到一个字符串中:
from tkinter import Tkfrom tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilenameimport pdftotextTk().withdraw() # we don't want a full GUI, so keep the root window from appearingfilelocation = askopenfilename() # open the dialog GUIwith open(filelocation, "rb") as f: # open the file in reading (rb) mode and call it fpdf = pdftotext.PDF(f) # store a text version of the pdf file f in pdf variablestring_of_text = ''for text in pdf:string_of_text += text
输出.mp3文件
现在,我们准备使用gTTS(谷歌文本到语音)库。我们所需要做的就是传递我们创建的字符串,将输出存储在一个变量中,然后使用save()方法将文件输出到计算机。
先安装:
sudo pip install gtts
然后:
from tkinter import Tkfrom tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilenameimport pdftotextfrom gtts import gTTSTk().withdraw() # we don't want a full GUI, so keep the root window from appearingfilelocation = askopenfilename() # open the dialog GUIwith open(filelocation, "rb") as f: # open the file in reading (rb) mode and call it fpdf = pdftotext.PDF(f) # store a text version of the pdf file f in pdf variablestring_of_text = ''for text in pdf:string_of_text += textfinal_file = gTTS(text=string_of_text, lang='en') # store file in variablefinal_file.save("Generated Speech.mp3") # save file to computer
就这么简单!快去拿你的pdf去尝试吧。
原文请点击文末阅读原文。
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