怎么安装mysql5.6.19_centos6.5 rpm安装mysql5.6.19

1，检查MySQL及相关RPM包，是否安装，如果有安装，则移除。

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

yum -y remove mysql-libs*

2,根据系统下载RPM包，我下载的MySQL-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm-bundle.tar

解压压缩包，依次安装：

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

如果需要安装apache2+php5+mysql需要安装

MySQL-embedded-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

MySQL-shared-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.19-1.el6.i686.rpm

不然编译PHP关联mysql时会一直报错：

configure: error: mysql configure failed. Please check config.log for more information.

修改配置文件：

cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

3,初始化mysql及设置密码

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

service mysql start

cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root帐号初始密码

mysql -uroot -ppassword #"password"是上面命令查看的密码

登录成功后修改密码：

mysql>SET PASSWORD =PASSWORD('123456');

mysql>exit;

4,允许远程登录

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>select host,usr,password from user;

mysql>update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';

mysql>update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localshot';#允许所有用户远程链接

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit

5,设置开机自动启动

chkconfig mysql on

chkconfig --list | grep mysql #查看开机启动状态

6,修改/etc/my.cnf文件

增加：

[client]

password=123456

port=3306

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

port = 3306

character_set_server=utf8

character_set_client=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

lower_case_table_names=1

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

max_connections=1000

在最后行sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES后面加

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

刚开始我将[mysql]及编码放在sql_mode=......前面运行数据库报错

mysql: unknown variable 'sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'

放在sql_mode=..后面数据库运行正常。

7，查看字符集

show variables like 'character%';

show variables like 'char%';

8，mysql默认安装位置

查看命令：whereis mysql

/var/lib/mysql/      #数据库目录

/usr/share/mysql     #配置文件目录

/usr/bin             #相关命令目录

/etc/init.d/mysql    #启动脚本

/usr/include/mysql   #mysql头文件位置

9,最好关闭防火墙,SeLinux

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

修改/etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing     #去掉    #SELINUXTYPE=targeted  #去掉    SELINUX=disabled  #增加