java rest 序列化_REST：如何以“浅”方式将java对象序列化到JSON？

使用jaxb @XmlID和@XmlIDREF来解密复杂对象图.

public class JSONTestCase {

@XmlRootElement

public static final class Entity {

private String id;

private String someInfo;

private DetailEntity detail;

@XmlIDREF

private DetailEntity detailAgain;

public Entity(String id, String someInfo, DetailEntity detail) {

this.id = id;

this.someInfo = someInfo;

this.detail = detail;

this.detailAgain = detail;

}

// default constructor, getters, setters

}

public static final class DetailEntity {

@XmlID

private String id;

private String someDetailInfo;

// constructors, getters, setters

}

@Test

public void testMarshalling() throws JAXBException {

Entity e = new Entity( "42", "info", new DetailEntity("47","detailInfo") );

JAXBContext context = org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory.createContext(new Class[]{Entity.class}, null);

Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

m.setProperty(MarshallerProperties.MEDIA_TYPE, "application/json");

m.setProperty(MarshallerProperties.JSON_INCLUDE_ROOT, false);

m.marshal(e, System.out);

}

}

这将导致以下json-fragment

{

"detailAgain" : "47",

"detail" : {

"id" : "47",

"someDetailInfo" : "detailInfo"

},

"id" : "42",

"someInfo" : "info"

}

解组这个json将确保细节和detailAgain是相同的实例.

这两个注释是jaxb的一部分,所以它可以在Spring和java EE中工作.编组到json不是标准的一部分,所以我在这个例子中使用moxy.

更新

明确使用moxy在JAX-RS资源中不是必需的.以下剪辑完全在java-EE-7容器(glassfish 4.1.1)上运行,并导致以上json-fragment：

@Stateless

@Path("/entities")

public class EntityResource {

@GET

@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)

public Entity getEntity() {

return new Entity( "42", "info", new DetailEntity("47","detailInfo") );

}

}