mysql游标使用范围_基于MySQL游标的具体使用详解

测试表 level ;

create table test.level (name varchar(20));

再 insert 些数据 ;

代码

初始化

drop procedure if exists useCursor //

建立 存储过程 create

CREATE PROCEDURE useCursor() BEGIN

局部变量的定义 declare

declare tmpName varchar(20) default '' ; declare allName varchar(255) default '' ; declare cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT name FROM test.level ;

MySQL 游标 异常后 捕捉

并设置 循环使用 变量 tmpname 为 null 跳出循环。

declare CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET tmpname = null;

开游标

OPEN cur1;

游标向下走一步

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

循环体 这很明显 把MySQL 游标查询出的 name 都加起并用 ; 号隔开

WHILE ( tmpname is not null) DO set tmpName = CONCAT(tmpName ,";") ; set allName = CONCAT(allName ,tmpName) ;

游标向下走一步

FETCH cur1 INTO tmpName;

结束循环体:

END WHILE;

关闭游标

CLOSE cur1;

选择数据

select allName ;

结束存储过程

END;//

调用存储过程：

call useCursor()//

运行结果：

mysql> call useCursor()// +--------------------------------------+ | allName | +--------------------------------------+ | f1;c3;c6;c5;c2;c4;c1;f1;f3;f4;f2;f5; | +--------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

loop循环游标：

DELIMITER $$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXITS cursor_example$$ CREATE PROCEDURE cursor_example() READS SQL DATA BEGIN DECLARE l_employee_id INT; DECLARE l_salary NUMERIC(8,2); DECLARE l_department_id INT; DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM employees; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1; OPEN cur1; emp_loop: LOOP FETCH cur1 INTO l_employee_id, l_salary, l_department_id; IF done=1 THEN LEAVE emp_loop; END IF; END LOOP emp_loop; CLOSE cur1; END$$ DELIMITER ;

repeat循环游标：

/*创建过程*/ DELIMITER // DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test // CREATE PROCEDURE test() BEGIN DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ''; DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ''; DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fusername FROM uchome_friend; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1; OPEN mycursor; REPEAT FETCH mycursor INTO a; IF NOT done THEN SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/ END IF; UNTIL done END REPEAT; CLOSE mycursor; SELECT c; END // DELIMITER ;

/*创建过程*/ DELIMITER // DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test // CREATE PROCEDURE test() BEGIN DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE a VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ''; DECLARE c VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ''; DECLARE mycursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fusername FROM uchome_friend; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done=1; OPEN mycursor; REPEAT FETCH mycursor INTO a; IF NOT done THEN SET c=CONCAT(c,a);/*字符串相加*/ END IF; UNTIL done END REPEAT; CLOSE mycursor; SELECT c; END // DELIMITER ;

原文出处：teakki -> https://www.teakki.com/p/57e22e01a16367940da63f6c