android管理系统框架图,Android 窗口管理子系统框架分析

窗口管理系统是Android中的主要子系统之一，它涉及到App中组件的管理，系统和应用窗口的管理和绘制等工作。由于其涉及模块众多，且与用户体验密切相关，所以它也是Android当中最为复杂的子系统之一。一个App从启动到主窗口显示出来，需要App，ActivityManagerService(AMS)，WindowManagerService(WMS)，SurfaceFlinger(SF)等几个模块相互合作。App负责业务逻辑，绘制自己的视图；AMS管理组件、进程信息和Activity的堆栈及状态等等；WMS管理Activity对应的窗口及子窗口，还有系统窗口等；SF用于管理图形缓冲区，将App绘制的东西合成渲染在屏幕上。下面分几个部分进行分析。

窗口管理系统的主要框架及各模块之间的通讯接口大体如下：

下面是各个类之间的关系：

下面在看startActivity操作后的函数调用先后顺序：

S1：Apk1进程中进行启动

Activity#startActivity

Activity#startActivityForResult

Instrumentation#execStartActivity

ActivityManagerNative#getDefault().startActivity

ActivityManagerProxy#startActivity

S2：System_server进程中AMS进行调度

ActivityMangerService#startActivity

ActivityMangerService#startActivityAsUser

ActivityStackSupervisor#startActivityMayWait

ActivityStackSupervisorr#startActivityLocked

ActivityStackSupervisorr#startActivityUncheckedLocked

ActivityStack#startActivityLocked

ActivityStackSupervisor#resumeTopActivitiesLocked

ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityLocked

ActivityStack#resumeTopActivityInnerLocked

ActivityStackSupervisor#startSpecificActivityLocked

ActivityManagerService#startProcessLocked

Process#start

S3：Apk2进程中进行ApplicationThread的传递

ActivityThread#main

ActivityThread#attach

ActivityManagerProxy#attachApplication

S4：System_server进程中AMS通过ApplicationThreadProxy发起调度

ActivityManagerService#attachApplication

ActivityManagerService#attachApplicationLocked

ActivityStack#realStartActivityLocked

ApplicationThreadProxy#scheduleLaunchActivity

S5：Apk2完成Activity的启动

ApplicationThread#scheduleLaunchActivity

ActivityThread#queueOrSendMessage

H#handleMessage

ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity

ActivityThread.handleConfigurationChanged

ActivityThread.performConfigurationChanged

ComponentCallbacks2.onConfigurationChanged

S5-1：执行Launch

ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity

Instrumentation#newActivity//实例化Activity

S5-1-1：创建Application

LoadedApk.makeApplication

Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate

Application.onCreate

S5-1-2：创建Window

activity.attach //创建一个window实例

Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate

Activity.performCreate

Activity.onCreate

PhoneWindow#setContentVIew

S5-1-2-1：创建根视图DecorView，并将布局加载到DecorView中

PhoneWindow#installDecor

PhoneWindow#generateDecor

Instrumentation.callActivityonRestoreInstanceState

Activity.performRestoreInstanceState

Activity.onRestoreInstanceState

S5-2：执行Resume

ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity

S5-2-1：执行进行Activity生命周期回调

ActivityThread.performResumeActivity

Activity.performResume

Activity.performRestart

Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestart

Activity.onRestart

Activity.performStart

Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart

Activity.onStart

Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume

Activity.onResume

S5-2-2：将DecorView传递给WMS

WindowManagerImpl #addView

WindowManagerGlobal#addView

ViewRootImpl#setView

ViewRootImpl#requestLayout

ViewRootImpl#scheduleTraversals

Session#addToDisplay //将W传给WMS                                                       WindowManagerService#addWindow