php如何封装类内乡通南阳的_PHP类(三)-类的封装

设置私有成员

使用private关键字来设置私有成员，完成对成员的封装，封装后的成员在对象的外部不能被访问，如果访问会出现错误，在对象的内部能访问被封装的成员属性和方法。

class Person{

//封装属性

private $name;

private $age;

private $sex;

function __construct($name="Tom",$age=23,$sex="Male"){

$this->name = $name;

$this->age = $age;

$this->sex = $sex;

}

function Say(){

echo "My name is ".$this->name.",and my age is ".$this->age.",sex is ".$this->sex;

}

private function Walk(){

echo $this->name." is Walk.";

}

}

$p1 = new Person();

$p1->Say();

$p1->Walk();

$p1->age = 25;

?>

执行结果

My name is Tom,and my age is 23,sex is Male

Fatal error: Call to private method Person::Walk() from context '' in C:\phpStudy\WWW\php\lei\FengZhuang.php on line 25

Fatal error: Cannot access private property Person::$age in C:\phpStudy\WWW\php\lei\FengZhuang.php on line 26

私有成员的访问

在对象外如果想获取私有属性的值，或者想给私有属性赋值，可以使用public关键字或者在对象内部声明一些操作私有属性的方法

类中的构造方法默认为公有方法，构造方法不要设置成私有的

class Person{

private $name;

private $age;

private $sex;

function __construct($name="Tom",$age=23,$sex="Male"){

$this->name = $name;

$this->age = $age;

$this->sex = $sex;

}

function Say(){

echo "My name is ".$this->name.",and my age is ".$this->age.",sex is ".$this->sex;

echo "
";

}

public function Walk(){

echo $this->name." is Walk.";

echo "
";

}

public function SetAge($age){

if($age >100 || $age <0)

return;

else

$this->age = $age;

return $this->age;

}

}

$p1 = new Person();

$p1->Say();

$p1->Walk();

$p1->SetAge(53);

?>

运行结果