python最后怎么呈现,如何在Python列表中查找项目的最后一次出现

Say I have this list:

li = ["a", "b", "a", "c", "x", "d", "a", "6"]

As far as help showed me, there is not a builtin function that returns the last occurrence of a string (like the reverse of index). So basically, how can I find the last occurrence of "a" in the given list?

解决方案

If you are actually using just single letters like shown in your example, then str.rindex would work handily. This raises a ValueError if there is no such item, the same error class as list.index would raise. Demo:

>>> li = ["a", "b", "a", "c", "x", "d", "a", "6"]

>>> ''.join(li).rindex('a')

6

For the more general case you could use list.index on the reversed list:

>>> len(li) - 1 - li[::-1].index('a')

6

The slicing here creates a copy of the entire list. That's fine for short lists, but for the case where li is very large, efficiency can be better with a lazy approach:

def list_rindex(li, x):

for i in reversed(range(len(li))):

if li[i] == x:

return i

raise ValueError("{} is not in list".format(x))

One-liner version:

next(i for i in reversed(range(len(li))) if li[i] == 'a')