python输出字体的大小_好玩又使用，使用Python生成漂亮的词云

词云是一种数据可视化技术，用于表示文本数据，其中每个单词的大小表示其出现的频率或重要性。可以使用词云突出显示重要的文本数据点。词云被广泛用于分析来自社交网络网站的数据。 为了在Python中生成词云，需要的模块是– matplotlib，pandas和wordcloud。要安装这些软件包，请运行以下命令： pip install matplotlib
pip install pandas
pip install wordcloud 代码1：字数 可以设置要在tagcloud上显示的最大单词数。为此，请使用WordCloud()函数的max_words关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modulesfrom wordcloud import WordCloudimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport csv# file object is created
file_ob = open(r"linuxidc.com.csv")# reader object is created
reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)# contents of reader object is stored .# data is stored in list of list  format.
reader_contents = list(reader_ob)# empty string is declare
text = ""# iterating through list of rowsfor row in reader_contents :#  iterating through words in the rowfor word in row :# concatenate the words
  text = text + " " + word# show only 10 words in the wordcloud .
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=480,  height=480, max_words=10).generate(text)# plot the WordCloud image
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(wordcloud,  interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.margins(x=0, y=0)
plt.show()

输出如下图： 代码2：删除一些单词 可以删除一些我们不想显示的词。为此，请将这些单词传递给WordCloud()函数的停用词列表参数。

# importing the necessery modulesfrom wordcloud import WordCloudimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport csv# file object is created
file_ob = open(r"linuxidc.com.csv")# reader object is created
reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)# contents of reader object is stored .# data is stored in list of list  format.
reader_contents = list(reader_ob)# empty string is declare
text = ""# iterating through list of rowsfor row in reader_contents :#  iterating through words in the rowfor word in row :# concatenate the words
  text = text + " " + word# remove Python , Matplotlib , Geeks Words from WordCloud .
wordcloud =  WordCloud(width=480, height=480,
   stopwords=["Python",  "Matplotlib","Geeks"]).generate(text)# plot the WordCloud image
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(wordcloud,  interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.margins(x=0, y=0)
plt.show()

输出效果如下： 代码3：更改背景 我们可以更改wordcloud背景的颜色。为此，请使用WordCloud()函数的background_color关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modulesfrom wordcloud import WordCloudimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport csv# file object is created
file_ob = open(r"linuxidc.com.csv")# reader object is created
reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)# contents of reader object is stored .# data is stored in list of list  format.
reader_contents = list(reader_ob)# empty string is declare
text = ""# iterating through list of rowsfor row in reader_contents :#  iterating through words in the rowfor word in row :# concatenate the words
  text = text + " " + word
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=480, height=480,  background_color="pink").generate(text)# plot the WordCloud image
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(wordcloud,  interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.margins(x=0, y=0)
plt.show()

输出效果如下： 代码4：更改单词的颜色 我们可以使用WordCloud()函数的colormap关键字参数来更改单词的颜色。

# importing the necessery modulesfrom wordcloud import WordCloudimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport csv# file object is created
file_ob = open(r"linuxidc.com.csv")# reader object is created
reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)# contents of reader object is stored .# data is stored in list of list  format.
reader_contents = list(reader_ob)# empty string is declare
text = ""# iterating through list of rowsfor row in reader_contents :#  iterating through words in the rowfor word in row :# concatenate the words
  text = text + " " + word
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=480, height=480,  colormap="Oranges_r").generate(text)# plot the WordCloud image
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(wordcloud,  interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.margins(x=0, y=0)
plt.show()

输出效果如下： 代码5：设置最大和最小字体 我们可以控制wordcloud的最小和最大字体大小。为此，请使用WordCloud()函数的max_font_size和min_font_size关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modulesfrom wordcloud import WordCloudimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport csv# file object is created
file_ob = open(r"linuxidc.com.csv")# reader object is created
reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)# contents of reader object is stored .# data is stored in list of list  format.
reader_contents = list(reader_ob)# empty string is declare
text = ""# iterating through list of rowsfor row in reader_contents :#  iterating through words in the rowfor word in row :# concatenate the words
  text = text + " " + word
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=480, height=480, max_font_size=20,  min_font_size=10).generate(text)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(wordcloud,  interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.margins(x=0, y=0)
plt.show()

OK，暂时先这样，中文乱码解决等请继续关注我们Linux公社的Python专题栏目，谢谢阅读。 商务合作联系：root@linuxidc.net长按或扫描左图识别二维码关注Linux公社公众微信号 更多Python相关信息见Python 专题页面 https://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=17
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