单片机 怎调用显示屏字库_单片机练习 - 带中文字库12864LCD显示程序

原标题：单片机练习 - 带中文字库12864LCD显示程序

I/O接口与LCD引脚的连接详见源代码注释.

源代码

//带的12864程序

#

#include

#uchar unsigned char

#define uint unsigned int

sbit dula = P2^6;

sbit wela = P2^7;

//SCM12864-05定义

#define LCD_DATA P0 //数据口

sbit RS = P3^5; //并行的指令/数据选择信号, H数据, L命令

sbit RW = P3^6; //并行读写选择信号, H读, L写

sbit E = P3^4; //并行使能端, H有效, L无效

sbit PSB = P3^7; //并/串接口选择, H并,L串

sbit RET = P3^3; //复位, L有效

uchar code datas1[] = {"广东工业大学"};

uchar code datas2[] = {"自动化学院2004级"};

uchar code datas3[] = {"网络工程 (4)班"};

uchar code datas4[] = {"fengmk2@gmail.com"};

//延时约2us

delayUs()

{

_nop_();_nop_();

}

//延时 a * 1ms

void delayMs(uint a)

{

uint i, j;

for(i = a; i > 0; i--)

for(j = 100; j > 0; j--);

}

//检测LCD是否处于忙状态, 若忙返回1, 空闲返回0

bit checkBusy()

{

bit busy;

RS = 0;

RW = 1;

E = 1;

delayUs();

busy = (bit)(LCD_DATA&0x80);

E = 0;

urn busy;

}

//等待LCD到空闲

void wait()

{

(checkBusy());

}

//写命令

void writeCmd(uchar cmd)

{

wait();

RS = 0;

RW = 0;

E = 0;

delayUs();

LCD_DATA = cmd;

delayUs();

E = 1;

delayUs();

E = 0;

}

//写数据

void writeData(uchar dat)

{

wait();

RS = 1;

RW = 0;

E = 0;

delayUs();

LCD_DATA = dat;

delayUs();

E = 1;

delayUs();

E = 0;

}

//初始化LCD

void init()

{

PSB = 1; //方式

writeCmd(0x30); //基本指令, 扩充指令为34H

delayMs(10);

writeCmd(0x0c); //显示开, 关光标

delayMs(10);

writeCmd(0x01); //清屏

delayMs(10);

}

void setPosition(uchar x, uchar y)

{

uchar p;

switch(x%4)

{

case 0: p = 0x80; break; //第一行开始地址

case 1: p = 0x90; break; //第二行

case 2: p = 0x88; break; //第三行

case 3: p = 0x98; break; //第四行

}

p += y;

writeCmd(p);

}

void writeString(uchar * str)

{

uchar i = 0;

while(str[i] != '\0')

{

writeData(str[i++]);

}

}

/***************************LCD12864***************************************/

void main()

{

//先关闭, 使两个锁存器锁存, 因开了数码管, USB电压驱动不够, 将无法使LCD正常工作

dula = wela = 0;

init();

setPosition(0, 0);

writeString(datas1);

setPosition(1, 0);

writeString(datas2);

setPosition(2, 0);

writeString(datas3);

setPosition(3, 0);

writeString(datas4);

while(1);

}

效果图:

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