Springboot+Quartz（一）-- Quartz的简单使用

首先，我们写一个最简单的定时任务大体上了解一下使用quartz的一些类或接口

1.引入maven依赖：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.测试任务

创建2个任务，分别继承Job和实现QuartzJobBean
Job1：

public class SimpleJob1 implements Job { // 此处也可以继承QuartzJobBean
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("1 implements Job" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }
}

Job2：

public class SimpleJob2 extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("2 extends QuartzJobBean" + sdf.format(new Date()));
    }
}

3.配置定时任务

方式一：Scheduler容器管理任务

public class TestSimpleJob1 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            // 获取一个调度程序的实例
            Scheduler scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
            // 定义一个job，并绑定SimpleJob1、2
            // 这里不回马上创建一个SimpleJob实例，实例创建时在scheduler安排任务出发执行时创建的
            // 设置job的名称及分组
            JobDetail jobDetail1 = JobBuilder.newJob(SimpleJob1.class).withIdentity("SimpleJob1", "SimpleJob").build();
            JobDetail jobDetail2 = JobBuilder.newJob(SimpleJob2.class).withIdentity("SimpleJob2", "SimpleJob").build();

            // 声明触发器
            Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("SimpleTrigger1", "SimpleJob").startNow()
                    .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(5).repeatForever()).build();
            Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("SimpleTrigger2", "SimpleJob").startNow()
                    .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(5).repeatForever()).build();

            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail1, trigger1);
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail2, trigger2);

            scheduler.start();
            Thread.sleep(30000);
            scheduler.shutdown();
        } catch (SchedulerException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

方式二：将任务交给spring管理：

@Configuration
public class TestSimpleJob2 {
    @Bean
    public JobDetail testJob1() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(SimpleJob1.class).withIdentity("SimpleJob1").storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public JobDetail testJob2() {
        return JobBuilder.newJob(SimpleJob2.class).withIdentity("SimpleJob2").storeDurably().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger TextJobTrigger1() {
        // 5秒执行一次，使用固定间隔方式
        SimpleScheduleBuilder simpleScheduleBuilder
                = SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(5).repeatForever();
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(testJob1())
                .withIdentity("SimpleJobTrigger1").withSchedule(simpleScheduleBuilder).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Trigger TextJobTrigger2() {
        // 5秒执行一次，使用cron表达式
        return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(testJob2())
                .withIdentity("SimpleJobTrigger2").withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("*/5 * * * * ?")).build();
    }
}

4.效果：

类目录：

效果一：

16:31:13.302 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob1', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob1
16:31:13.308 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:13.309 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob2', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob2
16:31:13.309 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-1] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob1
1 implements Job2019-12-09 16:31:13
16:31:13.313 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:13.313 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-2] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob2
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 16:31:13
16:31:18.289 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob1', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob1
16:31:18.290 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:18.290 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-3] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob1
1 implements Job2019-12-09 16:31:18
16:31:18.295 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob2', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob2
16:31:18.296 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:18.296 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-4] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob2
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 16:31:18
16:31:23.290 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob1', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob1
16:31:23.291 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:23.291 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-5] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob1
1 implements Job2019-12-09 16:31:23
16:31:23.295 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job 'SimpleJob.SimpleJob2', class=com.yhx.toali.Quartz.QuartzFrame.SimpleDemo.SimpleJob2
16:31:23.296 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers
16:31:23.296 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-6] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job SimpleJob.SimpleJob2
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 16:31:23

效果二：

1 implements Job2019-12-09 15:55:54
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 15:55:55
1 implements Job2019-12-09 15:55:59
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 15:56:00
1 implements Job2019-12-09 15:56:04
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 15:56:05
1 implements Job2019-12-09 15:56:09
2 extends QuartzJobBean2019-12-09 15:56:10

5.本篇只是一个简单的demo，关于demo里面的Trigger、Job、Schedule参见下篇Springboot使用Quartz框架（二）–Quartz核心类详解