pom.xml文件详解

1. 父pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud.crea</groupId>
    <artifactId>crea-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Common-Business</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.boot.version>2.1.9.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
        <crea-common.version>1.0.1</crea-common.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
        <com-alibaba-cloud.version>2.1.1.RELEASE</com-alibaba-cloud.version>
        <spring-platform-bom.version>Cairo-SR8</spring-platform-bom.version>
        <mysql-connector.version>8.0.18</mysql-connector.version>
        <spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.6</spring-boot-admin.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.2.0</mybatis-plus.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.7</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-dynamic-datasource.version>3.1.1</mybatis-dynamic-datasource.version>
        <dockerfile.maven.version>1.4.13</dockerfile.maven.version>
        <docker-maven-plugin.version>0.4.13</docker-maven-plugin.version>
        <docker.baseImage>openjdk:8u212-jre</docker.baseImage>
        <docker.volumes>/tmp</docker.volumes>
        <docker.image.prefix>crea_cloud</docker.image.prefix>
        <docker.host>https://121.40.154.203:2375</docker.host>
<!--        <docker.host>https://39.96.141.0:2375</docker.host>-->
        <docker.java.security.egd>-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom</docker.java.security.egd>
        <docker.java.opts>-Xms128m -Xmx128m</docker.java.opts>
        <fastdfs-client>1.26.5</fastdfs-client>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>p6spy</groupId>
            <artifactId>p6spy</artifactId>
            <version>${p6spy.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
	
	<!--这里只是使用版本控制，设置子pom的版本，并不是真正的引入-->
    <dependencyManagement>
    	</dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-dynamic-datasource.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <!-- 此处省略较多配置设置..... -->  
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!--spring boot 插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
                        <finalName>${project.build.finalName}</finalName>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <!--docker 插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                    <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${docker-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!--指定远程 docker api地址-->
                        <dockerHost>${docker.host}</dockerHost>

                        <!--指定生成的镜像名-->
                        <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                        <!--指定标签-->
                        <imageTags>
                            <imageTag>latest</imageTag>
                        </imageTags>
                        <!-- 表示项目根目录,即包含pom.xml文件的目录-->
                        <!-- 指定 Dockerfile 路径  ${project.basedir}：项目根路径下-->
                        <dockerDirectory>${pom.basedir}</dockerDirectory>
                        <dockerCertPath>E:\桌面文件\目录\活力狮公有云docker证书\client_pem203</dockerCertPath>
<!--                        <dockerCertPath>E:\桌面文件\目录\docker-ca-lsyx</dockerCertPath>-->
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                                <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!--根项目不需要docker build子项目不要继续，否则子项目也会不docker build-->
                <inherited>false</inherited>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipDockerBuild>true</skipDockerBuild>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <compilerArgs>
                        <arg>-parameters</arg>
                    </compilerArgs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>ge-releases</id>
            <url>http://192.168.0.82:30102/repository/ge-releases/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>ge-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://192.168.0.82:30102/repository/ge-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <modules>
        <module>crea-common</module>
        <module>crea-gateway</module>
        <module>crea-monitor</module>
        <module>crea-auth</module>
        <module>crea-job</module>
        <module>crea-service-tool</module>
        <module>crea-server</module>
    </modules>
</project>

2. 子pom.xml文件

3. 父类dependencyManagement标签

使用dependencyManagement标签可以让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号。

maven会沿着父子层级往上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，然后他就会使用dependencyManagement标签中指定的版本号。

如果有多个子项目都引用一样的依赖，则可以避免在每个使用的子项目中都声明一个版本号，这样当想升级或者切换到另一个版本时，只需要在顶层父容器中更新，而不需要一个一个子项目修改。

注意：

• dependencyManagement只是声明依赖，并不是先引入，因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖，如果不再子项目中声明依赖，是不会从副项目中继承下来的
• 如果子项目需要一个自己单独的版本，只需要在子项目pom中声明自己想要的version即可