android app耗电量大,Android中App耗电量统计

相关文件及目录如下：

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/PowerUsageSummary.java

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/PowerUsageDetail.java

packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/fuelgauge/BatterySipper.java

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/BatteryStats.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/BatteryStatsImpl.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ProcessStats.java

frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/PowerProfile.java

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am/BatteryStatsService.java

进入devices，选择Settings -> Battery，这里对应的xml为：

android:id="@+id/battery_settings"

android:fragment="com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_battery"

android:title="@string/power_usage_summary_title" />

这部分功能展示是通过PowerUsageSummary来实现的

在PowerUsageSummary.java中：

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

……

// 获得一个service的接口，字符串”batteryinfo”作为标识

mBatteryInfo = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService("batteryinfo"));

……

// 从powerprofile.xml创建PowerProfile对象

mPowerProfile = new PowerProfile(getActivity());

……

}

@Override

public void onResume() {

……

refreshStats();// 更新统计资料

}

private void refreshStats() {

if (mStats == null) {

load();// 若BatteryStatsImpl对象mStats为null，加载资料

}

……

}

private void load() {

try {

byte[] data = mBatteryInfo.getStatistics();// 从service接口取得bytes

Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain();

parcel.unmarshall(data, 0, data.length);// 设置parcel数据

parcel.setDataPosition(0);

mStats = com.android.internal.os.BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR

.createFromParcel(parcel);// 从parcel创建出mStats

mStats.distributeWorkLocked(BatteryStats.STATS_SINCE_CHARGED);//分发数据

} catch (RemoteException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException:", e);

}

}

BatteryStatsService.java中：

BatteryStatsService(String filename) {

mStats = new BatteryStatsImpl(filename);// 创建BatteryStatsImpl对象

}

public void publish(Context context) {

mContext = context;

ServiceManager.addService("batteryinfo", asBinder());

// addService标识”batteryinfo”

mStats.setNumSpeedSteps(new PowerProfile(mContext).getNumSpeedSteps());

……

}

public static IBatteryStats getService() {

……

IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("batteryinfo");

sService = asInterface(b);// 提供”batteryinfo” service接口

return sService;

}

public byte[] getStatistics() {

// 需要BATTERY_STATS permission

mContext.enforceCallingPermission(

android.Manifest.permission.BATTERY_STATS, null);

Parcel out = Parcel.obtain();

mStats.writeToParcel(out, 0);// 向out中写数据

byte[] data = out.marshall();// 返回out中的raw bytes

out.recycle();

return data;

}

再到BatteryStatsImpl.java：

public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {

writeToParcelLocked(out, true, flags);// 将Time资料写入out中

}

// 上述中BatteryStatsImpl.CREATOR.createFromParcel(parcel) 在这里最终使用如下方法进行构造

public void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {

readFromParcelLocked(in);

}

再实现获取时间接口(内部类)

public final class Proc extends BatteryStats.Uid.Proc implements Unpluggable如：

@Override

public long getUserTime(int which) {

long val;

if (which == STATS_LAST) {

val = mLastUserTime;

} else {

val = mUserTime;

if (which == STATS_CURRENT) {

val -= mLoadedUserTime;

} else if (which == STATS_SINCE_UNPLUGGED) {

val -= mUnpluggedUserTime;

}

}

return val;

}

获取的Time值也都写入Parcel对象中

BatteryStatsImpl对象创建完成后，我们回到PowerUsageSummary.java

private void refreshStats() {

if (mStats == null) {

load();

}

……

processAppUsage();// 计算出App耗电量

……

}

主要是使用时间的统计计算~