python里面的ascii怎么用_Python:如何导入ascii字符

整个ASCII集合：In [22]: "".join(chr(x) for x in range(128))

Out[22]: '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f !"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f'

如果需要可打印的ascii字符：In [9]: "".join(chr(x) for x in range(32,127))

Out[9]: ' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'

或者如果你只想要字母表：In [10]: import string

In [11]: string.ascii_letters

Out[11]: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

string.printable也是一个选项，它包含5个不在范围(32127)内的额外字符：In [39]: s1=set(x for x in string.printable)

In [40]: s2=set(chr(x) for x in range(32,127))

In [41]: s1-s2

Out[41]: set(['\t', '\x0b', '\n', '\r', '\x0c'])