python继承list类_Python：类属性（list）的继承

Michael的回答很好也很简单，但是如果你不想把这一行添加到每个单元子类中-也许你还有很多类似的列表，元类是解决这个问题的简单方法class UnitMeta(type):

def __init__(self, *args):

super(UnitMeta, self).__init__(*args)

self.listvalue = [10]

class Unit(object):

__metaclass__ = UnitMeta

pass

class Archer(Unit):

pass

print Unit.listvalue

print Archer.listvalue

Archer.listvalue[0] = 5

print Unit.listvalue

print Archer.listvalue

输出：[10]

[10]

[10]

[5]

您还可以将这个想法扩展到自动查找和复制单元中定义的列表(和dict)class UnitMeta(type):

def __init__(self, *args):

super(UnitMeta, self).__init__(*args)

for superclass in self.__mro__:

for k,v in vars(superclass).items():

if isinstance(v, (list, dict, )):

setattr(self, k, type(v)(v))

class Unit(object):

__metaclass__ = UnitMeta

listvalue = [10]

class Archer(Unit):

pass