java中的hql语句查询语句_【java】【转】HQL查询语句

/****/

packagecom.b510.example;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importorg.hibernate.Criteria;importorg.hibernate.FetchMode;importorg.hibernate.Query;importorg.hibernate.Session;/***

*@authorXHW

*

* @date 2011-6-18

**/

public classHibernateTest {/***@paramargs*/

public static voidmain(String[] args) {

HibernateTest test= newHibernateTest();

test.where();

test.function();

test.update();

test.jiaoChaCheck();

test.innerJoin();

test.QBC();

test.leftOuterJoin();

test.rightOuterJoin();

}public voidwhere() {//使用where查询

Session session =HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query=session

.createQuery("from User where id not between 200 and 2000");

List list =query.list();for(User user : list) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername());

}//投影查询 中使用where子句

query = session.createQuery("select username from User where id=2");

List listname =query.list();for(String name : listname) {

System.out.println(name);

}//in查询

query =session

.createQuery("from User where username in ('Hongten','Hanyuan','dfgd')");

List listin =query.list();for(User user : listin) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername());

}//like查询

query = session.createQuery("from User where username not like 'Hon%'");

List listlike =query.list();for(User user : listlike) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername());

}//null查询

query = session.createQuery("from User where password is null");

List listnull =query.list();for(User user : listnull) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername());

}//and查询

query =session

.createQuery("from User where password is not null and id<5");

List listand =query.list();for(User user : listand) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername()+user.getPassword());

}//order by

query = session.createQuery("from User order by username,id desc");

List listorderby =query.list();for(User user : listorderby) {

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername());

}//使用"?"号 作为参数占位符，一条HQL语句中可以使用多个？//query.setInteger(0,2)//query.setString(0,"Hongten")

query =session

.createQuery("select username from User where username=?");

query.setString(0, "Hongten");

List listwenhao =query.list();for(String name : listwenhao) {

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void function() {//把大写字母转化为小写字母//作用可以用在：比如在一个用户注册的程序中，大小写不容易区分，但是全部转化为小写后就可以很容易进行比较

Session session =HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();//输出原始的数据

Query query = session.createQuery("select username from User");

List list =query.list();for(String name : list) {

System.out.println(name);

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");//输出的数据全部转化为小写

query = session.createQuery("select lower(username) from User");

List listChange =query.list();for(String name : listChange) {

System.out.println(name);

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public voidupdate() {

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query=session

.createQuery("update User set username='洪伟1231' where id=?");

query.setInteger(0, 3);int rowCount =query.executeUpdate();

System.out.println(rowCount);

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void operateProfile() {//对profile这个类执行HQL语句操作

Session session =HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();//执行查询操作

Query query = session.createQuery("from Profile");

List list =query.list();for(Profile profile : list) {

System.out.println(profile.getId()+profile.getEmail()+ profile.getAddress() +profile.getMobile()+profile.getPostcode());

}//执行删除操作

query = session.createQuery("delete from Profile where id=?");

query.setInteger(0, 3);int rowCount =query.executeUpdate();

System.out.println(rowCount);

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void jiaoChaCheck() {//交叉查询//这种方法查询出来的结果是笛卡尔积，对于我们开发中没有多大用处

Session session =HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Query query=session.createQuery("from User,Profile");

List list=query.list();for(Object[] values:list){

User user=(User)values[0];

System.out.print("ID :"+user.getId()+",UserName:"+user.getUsername()+",Password:"+user.getPassword());

Profile profile=(Profile)values[1];

System.out.println(profile.getEmail()+profile.getMobile()+profile.getAddress()+profile.getPostcode());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void innerJoin(){//内连接查询

/*** 下面三种hql语句都是可以得到相同的结果

* String hql="select p from Profile as p inner join p.user";

* 在下面的hql语句中加入"fetch"后，此hql语句变为了"迫切HQL"语句，这样的查询效率要比上面的hql语句要高

* String hql="select p from Profile as p inner join fetch p.user";

*

* String hql="select p from Profile p,User u where p.user=u";

* String hql="select p from Profile p,User u where p.user.id=u.id";

**/Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory()

.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

String hql="select p from Profile as p inner join fetch p.user";//String hql="select p from Profile p,User u where p.user=u";//String hql="select p from Profile p,User u where p.user.id=u.id";

Query query=session.createQuery(hql);

List list=query.list();for(Profile p:list){

System.out.println("ID:"+p.getUser().getId()+" Username: "+p.getUser().getUsername()+" Email: "+p.getEmail()+", Address: "+p.getAddress());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void QBC(){//QBC中实现内连接查询

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Profile.class).createCriteria("user");

List list=criteria.list();for(Profile p:list){

System.out.println("ID:"+p.getUser().getId()+" Username: "+p.getUser().getUsername()+" Email: "+p.getEmail()+", Address: "+p.getAddress());

}//QBC中实现外连接

System.out.println("##################################################");

criteria=session.createCriteria(Profile.class).setFetchMode("user", FetchMode.JOIN);

List listp=criteria.list();for(Profile p:list){

System.out.println("ID:"+p.getUser().getId()+" Username: "+p.getUser().getUsername()+" Email: "+p.getEmail()+", Address: "+p.getAddress());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void leftOuterJoin(){//左外连接

/*** String hql="select p from Profile p left outer join p.user order by p.user.id";

* 在下面的hql语句中加入"fetch"后，此hql语句变为了"迫切HQL"语句，这样的查询效率要比上面的hql语句要高

* String hql="select p from Profile p left outer join fetch p.user order by p.user.id";

*

* String hqlu="select u from User u left outer join u.profiles";

* 在下面的hql语句中加入"fetch"后，此hql语句变为了"迫切HQL"语句，这样的查询效率要比上面的hql语句要高

* String hqlu="select u from User u left outer join fetch u.profiles";*/Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

session.beginTransaction();

String hql="select p from Profile p left outer join fetch p.user order by p.user.id";

Query query=session.createQuery(hql);

List list=query.list();for(Profile p:list){

System.out.println("ID:"+p.getUser().getId()+" Username: "+p.getUser().getUsername()+" Email: "+p.getEmail()+", Address: "+p.getAddress());

}

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

String hqlu="select u from User u left outer join fetch u.profiles";

query=session.createQuery(hqlu);

List listu=query.list();for(User u:listu){

System.out.println(u.getId()+u.getUsername()+u.getProfiles());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}public void rightOuterJoin(){//右外连接

Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

session.beginTransaction();

String hql="select u from User u right outer join u.profiles order by u.id";

Query query=session.createQuery(hql);

List listu=query.list();for(User user:listu){

System.out.println(user.getId()+user.getUsername()+user.getProfiles());

}

session.getTransaction().commit();

}

}

结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.Environment).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.id not between 200 and 2000

1hongten

2hanyuan

3hongwei

4mingliu

5shouzhang

Hibernate:

select

user0_.username as col_0_0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.id=2

hanyuan

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.username in (

'Hongten' , 'Hanyuan' , 'dfgd'

)

1hongten

2hanyuan

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.username not like 'Hon%'

2hanyuan

4mingliu

5shouzhang

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.password is null

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

where

(

user0_.password is not null

)

and user0_.id<5

1hongten123

2hanyuan5645645

3hongwei5645645

4mingliu5645645

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

order by

user0_.username,

user0_.id desc

2hanyuan

1hongten

3hongwei

4mingliu

5shouzhang

Hibernate:

select

user0_.username as col_0_0_

from

users.user user0_

where

user0_.username=?

hongten

Hibernate:

select

user0_.username as col_0_0_

from

users.user user0_

hongten

hanyuan

hongwei

mingliu

shouzhang

-------------------------------------------

Hibernate:

select

lower(user0_.username) as col_0_0_

from

users.user user0_

hongten

hanyuan

hongwei

mingliu

shouzhang

Hibernate:

update

users.user

set

username='Hongwei1231'

where

id=?

1

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_0_,

profile1_.id as id1_1_,

user0_.username as username0_0_,

user0_.password as password0_0_,

profile1_.user_id as user2_1_1_,

profile1_.email as email1_1_,

profile1_.phone as phone1_1_,

profile1_.mobile as mobile1_1_,

profile1_.address as address1_1_,

profile1_.postcode as postcode1_1_

from

users.user user0_,

users.profile profile1_

ID :1,UserName:hongten,Password:123hongtenzone@foxmail.com45464Guangzhoushi65465

ID :1,UserName:hongten,Password:123hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :1,UserName:hongten,Password:123hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :2,UserName:hanyuan,Password:5645645hongtenzone@foxmail.com45464Guangzhoushi65465

ID :2,UserName:hanyuan,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :2,UserName:hanyuan,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :3,UserName:Hongwei1231,Password:5645645hongtenzone@foxmail.com45464Guangzhoushi65465

ID :3,UserName:Hongwei1231,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :3,UserName:Hongwei1231,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :4,UserName:mingliu,Password:5645645hongtenzone@foxmail.com45464Guangzhoushi65465

ID :4,UserName:mingliu,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :4,UserName:mingliu,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :5,UserName:shouzhang,Password:5645645hongtenzone@foxmail.com45464Guangzhoushi65465

ID :5,UserName:shouzhang,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

ID :5,UserName:shouzhang,Password:5645645hanyuan@foxmail.com45648255GuangzhoushiDianbian65465

Hibernate:

select

profile0_.id as id1_0_,

user1_.id as id0_1_,

profile0_.user_id as user2_1_0_,

profile0_.email as email1_0_,

profile0_.phone as phone1_0_,

profile0_.mobile as mobile1_0_,

profile0_.address as address1_0_,

profile0_.postcode as postcode1_0_,

user1_.username as username0_1_,

user1_.password as password0_1_

from

users.profile profile0_

inner join

users.user user1_

on profile0_.user_id=user1_.id

ID:1   Username: hongten   Email: hongtenzone@foxmail.com,   Address: Guangzhoushi

ID:2   Username: hanyuan   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

ID:3   Username:Hongwei1231   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

Hibernate:

select

this_.id as id1_1_,

this_.user_id as user2_1_1_,

this_.email as email1_1_,

this_.phone as phone1_1_,

this_.mobile as mobile1_1_,

this_.address as address1_1_,

this_.postcode as postcode1_1_,

user1_.id as id0_0_,

user1_.username as username0_0_,

user1_.password as password0_0_

from

users.profile this_

inner join

users.user user1_

on this_.user_id=user1_.id

ID:1   Username: hongten   Email: hongtenzone@foxmail.com,   Address: Guangzhoushi

ID:2   Username: hanyuan   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

ID:3   Username: Hongwei1231   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

##################################################

Hibernate:

select

this_.id as id1_1_,

this_.user_id as user2_1_1_,

this_.email as email1_1_,

this_.phone as phone1_1_,

this_.mobile as mobile1_1_,

this_.address as address1_1_,

this_.postcode as postcode1_1_,

user2_.id as id0_0_,

user2_.username as username0_0_,

user2_.password as password0_0_

from

users.profile this_

left outer join

users.user user2_

on this_.user_id=user2_.id

ID:1   Username: hongten   Email: hongtenzone@foxmail.com,   Address: Guangzhoushi

ID:2   Username: hanyuan   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

ID:3   Username: 洪伟1231   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

Hibernate:

select

profile0_.id as id1_0_,

user1_.id as id0_1_,

profile0_.user_id as user2_1_0_,

profile0_.email as email1_0_,

profile0_.phone as phone1_0_,

profile0_.mobile as mobile1_0_,

profile0_.address as address1_0_,

profile0_.postcode as postcode1_0_,

user1_.username as username0_1_,

user1_.password as password0_1_

from

users.profile profile0_

left outer join

users.user user1_

on profile0_.user_id=user1_.id

order by

profile0_.user_id

ID:1   Username: hongten   Email: hongtenzone@foxmail.com,   Address: Guangzhoushi

ID:2   Username: hanyuan   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

ID:3   Username: 洪伟1231   Email: hanyuan@foxmail.com,   Address: GuangzhoushiDianbian

-------------------------------------

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_0_,

profiles1_.id as id1_1_,

user0_.username as username0_0_,

user0_.password as password0_0_,

profiles1_.user_id as user2_1_1_,

profiles1_.email as email1_1_,

profiles1_.phone as phone1_1_,

profiles1_.mobile as mobile1_1_,

profiles1_.address as address1_1_,

profiles1_.postcode as postcode1_1_,

profiles1_.user_id as user2_0__,

profiles1_.id as id0__

from

users.user user0_

left outer join

users.profile profiles1_

on user0_.id=profiles1_.user_id

1hongten[com.b510.example.Profile@14eaec9]

2hanyuan[com.b510.example.Profile@569c60]

3Hongwei1231[com.b510.example.Profile@d67067]

4mingliu[]

5shouzhang[]

Hibernate:

select

user0_.id as id0_,

user0_.username as username0_,

user0_.password as password0_

from

users.user user0_

right outer join

users.profile profiles1_

on user0_.id=profiles1_.user_id

order by

user0_.id

Hibernate:

select

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_0_,

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_0_,

profiles0_.email as email1_0_,

profiles0_.phone as phone1_0_,

profiles0_.mobile as mobile1_0_,

profiles0_.address as address1_0_,

profiles0_.postcode as postcode1_0_

from

users.profile profiles0_

where

profiles0_.user_id=?

1hongten[com.b510.example.Profile@10c0f66]

Hibernate:

select

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_0_,

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_0_,

profiles0_.email as email1_0_,

profiles0_.phone as phone1_0_,

profiles0_.mobile as mobile1_0_,

profiles0_.address as address1_0_,

profiles0_.postcode as postcode1_0_

from

users.profile profiles0_

where

profiles0_.user_id=?

2hanyuan[com.b510.example.Profile@e265d0]

Hibernate:

select

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_,

profiles0_.id as id1_0_,

profiles0_.user_id as user2_1_0_,

profiles0_.email as email1_0_,

profiles0_.phone as phone1_0_,

profiles0_.mobile as mobile1_0_,

profiles0_.address as address1_0_,

profiles0_.postcode as postcode1_0_

from

users.profile profiles0_

where

profiles0_.user_id=?

3Hongwei1231[com.b510.example.Profile@8997d1]