研究确认了在粒子碰撞中黑洞（BH/WH）形成的经典几何截面，特别是当碰撞能量超过普朗克尺度时。考虑单个入射粒子静止框架下的双超 Planck 粒子碰撞，使用 Thorne 的 hoop 猜想来证明关于粒子碰撞总压缩能量的变体。负的宇宙常数和特定的标量物质，如狄拉克粒子，可以催化黑洞形成，而正的宇宙常数则会抑制这一过程，临界值下会完全抵消。
摘要：
The current paradigm suggests that BH/WH formation in particles collisions will happen when a center-mass energy of colliding particles is sufficiently above the Planck scale (the transplanckian region). We confirm the classical geometrical cross section of the BH production reconsidering the process of two transplanckian particles collision in the rest frame of one of incident particles. This consideration permits to use the standard Thorne's hoop conjecture for a matter compressed into a region to prove a variant of the conjecture dealing with a total amount of compressed energy in the case of colliding particles. We briefly mention that the process of BH formation is catalyzed by the negative cosmological constant and by a particular scalar matter, namely dilaton, while it is relaxed by the positive cosmological constant and at a critical value just turns off.
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