java常用代码解析_java 20段常用代码，你绝对用的到（二）

import java.util.zip.*;

import

java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException

{

if (args.length <

2) {

System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");

System.exit

(-1);

}

File zipFile = new File(args

[0]);

if

(zipFile.exists()) {

System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");

System.exit

(-2);

}

FileOutputStream fos = new

FileOutputStream(zipFile);

ZipOutputStream zos = new

ZipOutputStream(fos);

int bytesRead;

byte[]

buffer = new byte[1024];

CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {

String name

= args[i];

File file =

new File(name);

if (!

file.exists()) {

&

nbsp;  System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);

&

nbsp;  continue;

}

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(

&

nbsp;  new FileInputStream(file));

crc.reset

();

while

((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

&

nbsp;  crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

bis.close();

// Reset to

beginning of input stream

bis = new

BufferedInputStream(

&

nbsp;  new FileInputStream(file));

ZipEntry

entry = new ZipEntry(name);

entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);

entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());

entry.setSize(file.length());

entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());

zos.putNextEntry(entry);

while

((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

&

nbsp;  zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

bis.close();

}

zos.close

();

}

}

import java.util.zip.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ZipIt {

public static void main(String args []) throws IOException {

if (args.length < 2) {

System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");

System.exit(-1);

}

File zipFile = new File(args [0]);

if (zipFile.exists()) {

System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");

System.exit(-2);

}

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);

ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream (fos);

int bytesRead;

byte[] buffer = new byte [1024];

CRC32 crc = new CRC32 ();

for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {

String name = args[i];

File file = new File (name);

if (!file.exists()) {

System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);

& nbsp;   continue;

}

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream (

new FileInputStream (file));

crc.reset();

while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

bis.close ();

// Reset to beginning of input stream

bis = new BufferedInputStream (

new FileInputStream (file));

ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry (name);

entry.setMethod (ZipEntry.STORED);

& nbsp; entry.setCompressedSize(file.length ());

entry.setSize(file.length ());

entry.setCrc(crc.getValue ());

zos.putNextEntry (entry);

while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {

zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

bis.close ();

}

zos.close();

}

}

16. Parsing / Reading XML file in Java

Sample XML file.

John

B

12

Mary

A

11

Simon

A

18

John

B

12

Mary

A

< AGE>11

Simon

A

18

Java code to parse above XML.

package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XMLParser {

public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

File file = new File(fileName);

if (file.exists()) {

& nbsp;  Document doc = db.parse(file);

& nbsp;  Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();

& nbsp;  // Print root element of the document

& nbsp;  System.out.println("Root element of the document: "

& nbsp;          + docEle.getNodeName ());

& nbsp;  NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName ("student");

& nbsp;  // Print total student elements in document

& nbsp;  System.out

& nbsp;          .println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());

& nbsp;  if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {

& nbsp;      for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {

& nbsp;          Node node = studentList.item(i);

& nbsp;          if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

& nbsp;              System.out

& nbsp;                       .println ("=====================");

& nbsp;              Element e = (Element) node;

& nbsp;              NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");

& nbsp;              System.out.println("Name: "

& nbsp;                       + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes ().item(0)

& nbsp;                             ;   .getNodeValue());

& nbsp;              nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");

& nbsp;              System.out.println("Grade: "

& nbsp;                       + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes ().item(0)

& nbsp;                             ;   .getNodeValue());

& nbsp;              nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");

& nbsp;              System.out.println("Age: "

& nbsp;                       + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes ().item(0)

& nbsp;                             ;   .getNodeValue());

& nbsp;          }

& nbsp;      }

& nbsp;  } else {

& nbsp;      System.exit(1);

& nbsp;  }

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

XMLParser parser = new XMLParser ();

parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");

}

}

package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XMLParser {

public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =

DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

File file = new File (fileName);

if (file.exists()) {

Document doc = db.parse (file);

Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();

// Print root element of the document

System.out.println("Root element of the document: "

+ docEle.getNodeName());

NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName

("student");

// Print total student elements in document

System.out

&nb sp;.println("Total students: " +

studentList.getLength());

if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength()

> 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength

(); i++) {

Node node = studentList.item(i);

if (node.getNodeType() ==

Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

System.out

.println

("=====================");

Element e = (Element) node;

NodeList nodeList =

e.getElementsByTagName ("name");

System.out.println("Name: "

+

nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

nodeList =

e.getElementsByTagName ("grade");

System.out.println("Grade:

"

+

nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

nodeList =

e.getElementsByTagName ("age");

System.out.println("Age: "

+

nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)

.getNodeValue());

}

}

} else {

System.exit(1);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

XMLParser parser = new XMLParser ();

parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");

}

}

17. Convert Array to Map in Java

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom",

"London" },

{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" }

};

Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);

System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get ("Japan"));

System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));

}

}

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String[][] countries = { { "United States", "New York" }, { "United Kingdom",

"London" },

{ "Netherland", "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan", "Tokyo" }, { "France", "Paris" }

};

Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);

System.out.println("Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan"));

System.out.println("Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France"));

}

}

18. Send Email using Java

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

import java.util.*;

public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String

from) throws MessagingException

{

boolean debug = false;

//Set the host smtp address

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

// create some properties and get the default Session

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

session.setDebug(debug);

// create a message

Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

// set the from and to address

InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress (from);

msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];

for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)

{

addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress (recipients[i]);

}

msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want

msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");

// Setting the Subject and Content Type

msg.setSubject(subject);

msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");

Transport.send(msg);

}

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

import java.util.*;

public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String

from) throws MessagingException

{

boolean debug = false;

//Set the host smtp address

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put ("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

// create some properties and get the default Session

Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

session.setDebug(debug);

// create a message

Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

// set the from and to address

InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from);

msg.setFrom(addressFrom);

InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress [recipients.length];

for (int i = 0; i < recipients.length; i++)

{

addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress (recipients[i]);

}

msg.setRecipients (Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);

// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want

msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName", "myHeaderValue");

// Setting the Subject and Content Type

msg.setSubject(subject);

msg.setContent(message, "text/plain");

Transport.send(msg);

}

19. Send HTTP request & fetching data using Java

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)  {

try {

URL my_url = new URL("http://www.viralpatel.net/blogs/");&nbs p;

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader

(my_url.openStream()));

String strTemp = "";

while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){

System.out.println(strTemp);

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)  {

try {

URL my_url = new URL("http://www.viralpatel.net/blogs/");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));

String strTemp = "";

while(null != (strTemp = br.readLine())) {

System.out.println(strTemp);

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace ();

}

}

}

20. Resize an Array in Java

/**

* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents

* of the old array to the new array.

* @param oldArray  the old array, to be reallocated.

* @param newSize   the new array size.

* @return          A new array with the same contents.

*/

private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {

int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);

Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();

Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(

elementType,newSize);

int preserveLength = Math.min (oldSize,newSize);

if (preserveLength > 0)

System.arraycopy (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength);

return newArray;

}

// Test routine for resizeArray().

public static void main (String[] args) {

int[] a = {1,2,3};

a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);

a[3] = 4;

a[4] = 5;

for (int i=0; i      System.out.println (a[i]);

}