mysql8 keepalived_mysql8+keepalived 双主高可用搭建

配置keepalived

注意:记得关闭防火墙或者增加vrrp策略

1、安装

注意:先创建  /usr/local/keepalived(新建文件夹)

# tar -zxf keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-2.0.0# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

# make&&make install

# echo $?

0#

# cp/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/# cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/# cp ./keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/# mkdir /etc/keepalived# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

2、配置

1.修改master服务器  /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  文件

[root@ubantu~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email { #故障发生时给谁发邮件通知。1399101720@qq.com

}

notification_email_from1399101720@qq.com #通知邮件的发出地址。

smtp_server127.0.0.1#发现Email的smtp地址

smtp_connect_timeout30#超时时间

router_id node1

script_user root

enable_script_security

}

vrrp_script check_run

{

script"/etc/keepalived/mysql.sh"interval10}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #可以是 MASTER 或 BACKUP,不过当其他节点 keepalived 启动时

#会将 Priority(优先级)比较大的节点选举为 MASTER,因此该项其实没有实质用途。interfaceens18 #本机物理网卡,节点固有 IP(非 VIP)的网卡,用来发 VRRP包。

lvs_sync_daemon_inteface ens18 #绑定 lvs syncd 的网卡。

virtual_router_id151 #虚拟路由,主从机必需一致。设置 VRID,取值在 0-255之间,用来区分多个 instance 的 VRRP 组播

#(同一网段中 virtual_router_id 的值不能重复,否则会出错)。

#将决定多播的 MAC 地址

priority100 #用来选举 master,要成为 master,这个选项的值最好高于其他机器 50个点,

#该项取值范围是1-255(在此范围之外会被识别成默认值 100)。

advert_int5#发 VRRP 包的时间间隔,即多久进行一次 master 选举(可以认为是健康检查时间间隔,默认1秒)。

authentication { #认证区域,保持master和backup一致

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111}

track_script {

check_run

}

virtual_ipaddress { #VIP(虚拟 IP 地址),随着 state 的变化而增加删除,

#当 state 为 master 的时候就添加,当 state 为 backup 的时候删除,

#主要由优先级来决定的,和 state 设置的值没有多大关系,可以设置多个 IP 地址。172.16.127.222dev ens18

}

}

virtual_server172.16.127.222 3306{ #LVS配置,VIP

delay_loop6#服务轮询的时间间隔

lb_algo wrr #LVS 调度算法

lb_kind DR #LVS 集群算法

persistence_timeout50#同一IP的链接50秒内被分配到同一台realserver

protocol TCP #用TCP协议检查realserver状态

real_server172.16.127.49 3306{ #实际服务器的IP和端口

weight100notify_down/etc/keepalived/keepalived.sh

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout10nb_get_retry3delay_before_retry3connect_port3306}

}

}

2.修改slave服务器  /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  文件

[root@ubantu ~]#vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email { #故障发生时给谁发邮件通知。1399101720@qq.com

}

notification_email_from1399101720@qq.com #通知邮件的发出地址。

smtp_server127.0.0.1#发现Email的smtp地址

smtp_connect_timeout30#超时时间

router_id node2 #运行keepalived的机器标识号,主从机必须不同

script_user root

enable_script_security

}

vrrp_script check_run

{

script"/etc/keepalived/mysql.sh"interval10}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP #可以是 MASTER 或 BACKUP,不过当其他节点 keepalived 启动时

#会将 Priority(优先级)比较大的节点选举为 MASTER,因此该项其实没有实质用途。interfaceenp0s18 #本机物理网卡,节点固有 IP(非 VIP)的网卡,用来发 VRRP包。

lvs_sync_daemon_inteface enp0s18 #绑定 lvs syncd 的网卡。

virtual_router_id151 #虚拟路由,主从机必需一致。设置 VRID,取值在 0-255之间,用来区分多个 instance 的 VRRP 组播

#(同一网段中 virtual_router_id 的值不能重复,否则会出错)。

#将决定多播的 MAC 地址

priority90 #用来选举 master,要成为 master,这个选项的值最好高于其他机器 50个点,

#该项取值范围是1-255(在此范围之外会被识别成默认值 100)。

advert_int5#发 VRRP 包的时间间隔,即多久进行一次 master 选举(可以认为是健康检查时间间隔,默认1秒)。

authentication { #认证区域,保持master和backup一致

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111}

track_script {

check_run

}

virtual_ipaddress { #VIP(虚拟 IP 地址),随着 state 的变化而增加删除,

#当 state 为 master 的时候就添加,当 state 为 backup 的时候删除,

#主要由优先级来决定的,和 state 设置的值没有多大关系,可以设置多个 IP 地址。172.16.127.222dev enp0s18

}

}

virtual_server172.16.127.222 3306{ #LVS配置,VIP

delay_loop6#服务轮询的时间间隔

lb_algo wrr #LVS 调度算法

lb_kind DR #LVS 集群算法

persistence_timeout50#同一IP的链接50秒内被分配到同一台realserver

protocol TCP #用TCP协议检查realserver状态

real_server172.16.127.83 3306{ #实际服务器的IP和端口

weight100notify_down/etc/keepalived/keepalived.sh

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout10nb_get_retry3delay_before_retry3connect_port3306}

}

}

3、两台服务器创建脚本

[root@ubantu ~]#vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.sh

pkill keepalived

[root@ubantu~]#

[root@ubantu ~]#vi /etc/keepalived/mysql.sh

ql-uroot -puw7!23!Qw2 -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1#mysql-u数据库账号 -p数据库密码 -e "show status;"#if [ $? -ne 0] ;then

#echo $(date)". mysql error!" >>/etc/keepalived/action.log

sudo service keepalived stopif [ $? -ne 0] ;then

echo $(date+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')". mysql error.but ACTION keepalived-stop failed." >>/etc/keepalived/action.logelseecho $(date+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')". mysql error.ACTION keepalived-stop success." >>/etc/keepalived/action.log

fielsekeepalivedcheck=`ps -C keepalived --no-header | wc -l`if [ $keepalivedcheck -eq 0] ;then

sudo  service keepalived startif [ $? -ne 0] ;then

echo $(date+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')". mysql normal,keepalived already stopped.but ACTION keepalived-start failed" >>/etc/keepalived/action.logelseecho $(date+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')". mysql normal,keepalived already stopped.ACTION keepalived-start success" >>/etc/keepalived/action.log

fi

###test code#else#echo $(date)". keepalived is running!" >>/etc/keepalived/action.log

##test code

fi

#echo $(date)". mysql running!" >>/etc/keepalived/action.log

fi

[root@ubantu~]#

最后授权执行脚本:chmod +x /etc/keepalived/某某.sh

4、启动

root@ubuntu:/#service keepalived start

root@ubuntu:/# ps -ef |grep keep

root2063 1 0 16:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D

root2064 2063 0 16:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D

root2065 2063 0 16:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D

root14999 17440 0 17:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto keep

5、查看两端的虚拟IP启动情况,系统日志

1.master的

root@ubuntu:/# ip a1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet127.0.0.1/8scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: ens18: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether fe:fc:fe:d1:fb:17brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet172.16.127.49/24 brd 172.16.127.255 scope globalens18

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet172.16.127.222/32 scope globalens18

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::fcfc:feff:fed1:fb17/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2.slave的

root@ubuntu:/# ip a1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet127.0.0.1/8scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever2: enp0s18: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether fe:fc:fe:e0:c5:44brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet172.16.127.83/24 brd 172.16.127.255 scope globalenp0s18

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::fcfc:feff:fee0:c544/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

对比上面的说明绑上VIP了

3.抓包检查,只有一台服务向224.0.0.18发送,就证明正常了

root@ubuntu:/# tcpdump -i ens18 vrrp -n

tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use-v or -vv forfull protocol decode

listening on ens18, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144bytes17:57:34.245115 IP 172.16.127.49 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 151, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 5s, length 20

17:57:39.245262 IP 172.16.127.49 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 151, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 5s, length 20

17:57:44.245503 IP 172.16.127.49 > 224.0.0.18: VRRPv2, Advertisement, vrid 151, prio 100, authtype simple, intvl 5s, length 20

6、自行停掉服务进行测试

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