python os.popen返回的是字符串对象吗_Python—如何将字符串传递到subprocess.Popen（使用stdin参数）？...

^{}文档：Note that if you want to send data to

the process’s stdin, you need to

create the Popen object with

stdin=PIPE. Similarly, to get anything

other than None in the result tuple,

you need to give stdout=PIPE and/or

stderr=PIPE too.

Replacing os.popen*pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w', bufsize)

# ==>

pipe = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdin=PIPE).stdinWarning Use communicate() rather than

stdin.write(), stdout.read() or

stderr.read() to avoid deadlocks due

to any of the other OS pipe buffers

filling up and blocking the child

process.

所以你的例子可以写成如下：from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

p = Popen(['grep', 'f'], stdout=PIPE, stdin=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)

grep_stdout = p.communicate(input=b'one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\nsix\n')[0]

print(grep_stdout.decode())

# -> four

# -> five

# ->

在当前的Python 3版本中，您可以使用^{}，将输入作为字符串传递给外部命令并获取其退出状态，并在一次调用中将其输出作为字符串：#!/usr/bin/env python3

from subprocess import run, PIPE

p = run(['grep', 'f'], stdout=PIPE,

input='one\ntwo\nthree\nfour\nfive\nsix\n', encoding='ascii')

print(p.returncode)

# -> 0

print(p.stdout)

# -> four

# -> five

# ->