linux下view如何修改字符串,string和string_view

# string

## 字符串字面量

~~~

const char* a = "string a";

const char* b = u8"string b"; // UTF-8

const char16_t* c = u"string c"; // UTF-16

const char32_t* d = U"string d"; // UTF-32

const char* e = R"(string e1 "\\

stirng e2)"; // raw string

std::cout << a << std::endl;

std::cout << b << std::endl;

std::cout << c << std::endl;

std::cout << d << std::endl;

std::cout << e << std::endl;

R原始字符

auto xml = R"(

)";

~~~

## string常用方法

```

string str1 = "Hello World"

string str2 = "Hello World"s

string str2 = "hellow"sv string_veiw类型

```

```

```

## 高级数值转换

```

定义于头文件

std::string to_string( int value );

std::string to_string( long value );

std::string to_string( long long value );

std::string to_string( unsigned value );

std::string to_string( unsigned long value );

std::string to_string( unsigned long long value );

std::string to_string( float value );

std::string to_string( double value );

std::string to_string( long double value );

stoi

stol

stoll

转换字符串为有符号整数

(函数)

stoul

stoull

转换字符串为无符号整数

(函数)

stof

stod

stold

转换字符串为浮点值

```