python translate方法参数只有一个_TypeError:translate（）只接受1个参数（给定2个）Python...

我找到了这个python代码来对文本文件执行词干分析。在import nltk

import string

from collections import Counter

def get_tokens():

with open('/Users/MYUSERNAME/Desktop/Test_sp500/A_09.txt', 'r') as shakes:

text = shakes.read()

lowers = text.lower()

no_punctuation = lowers.translate(None,string.punctuation)

tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(no_punctuation)

return tokens

tokens = get_tokens()

count = Counter(tokens)

print

count.most_common(10)

from nltk.corpus import stopwords

tokens = get_tokens()

filtered = [w for w in tokens if not w in stopwords.words('english')]

count = Counter(filtered)

print

count.most_common(100)

from nltk.stem.porter import *

def stem_tokens(tokens, stemmer):

stemmed = []

for item in tokens:

stemmed.append(stemmer.stem(item))

return stemmed

stemmer = PorterStemmer()

stemmed = stem_tokens(filtered, stemmer)

count = Counter(stemmed)

print

count.most_common(100)

尝试运行此程序时，出现以下错误：

^{pr2}$

现在我的问题是：我该怎么解决这个问题？在

当这个程序工作时，我如何不仅为一个.txt文件运行这个脚本，而且为某个目录中的所有.txt文件运行这个脚本？在

注意：我通常不需要编程，所以我只知道绝对的Python基础知识。在