python数据库教程_Python连接mysql数据库及简单增删改查操作示例代码

1.安装pymysql

进入cmd，输入 pip install pymysql:

2.数据库建表

在数据库中，建立一个简单的表，如图：

3.简单操作

3.1查询操作

#coding=utf-8

#连接数据库测试

import pymysql

#打开数据库

db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")

#使用cursor()方法获取操作游标

cur = db.cursor()

#查询操作

sql = "select * from books"

try:

# 执行sql语句

cur.execute(sql)

results = cur.fetchall()

#遍历结果

for rows in results:

id = rows[0]

name = rows[1]

price = rows[2]

bookcount = rows[3]

author = rows[4]

print("id: {}, name: {}, price: {}, bookcount: {}, author: {}".format(id,name,price,bookcount,author))

except Exception as e:

raise e

finally:

db.close()

运行结果：

3.2插入操作

#coding=utf-8

#插入操作

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")

cur = db.cursor()

sql = """insert into books(id,bookname,price,bookCount,author) values (4,'三体',20,3,'刘慈欣')"""

try:

cur.execute(sql)

#提交

db.commit()

except Exception as e:

#错误回滚

db.rollback()

finally:

db.close()

运行结果：

3.3更新操作

#coding=utf-8

#更新操作

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")

# 使用cursor()方法获取游标

cur = db.cursor()

sql_update = "update books set bookname = '%s',author = '%s' where id = %d"

try:

cur.execute(sql_update % ("边城","沈从文",4))

#提交

db.commit()

except Exception as e:

#错误回滚

db.rollback()

finally:

db.close()

运行结果：

3.4删除操作

#coding=utf-8

#删除操作

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")

#使用cursor()获取操作游标

cur = db.cursor()

sql_delete = "delete from books where id = %d"

try:

#向sql语句传递参数

cur.execute(sql_delete % (1))

#提交

db.commit()

except Exception as e:

#错误回滚

db.rollback()

finally:

db.close()

运行结果：

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