MongoDB — 初识 （MongoRepository）

MongoRepository

        与HibernateRepository类似，通过继承MongoRepository接口，我们可以非常方便地实现对一个对象的增删改查，要使用Repository的功能，先继承MongoRepository<T, TD>接口，其中T为仓库保存的bean类，TD为该bean的唯一标识的类型，一般为ObjectId。之后在service中注入该接口就可以使用，无需实现里面的方法，spring会根据定义的规则自动生成。

Springboot与MongoRepository整合

1.1 pom.xml 加入mongodb依赖

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>

 1.2 appliaction.yml 加入mongodb配置，即使数据库（springboot-db）不存在，系统也会自动创建

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db

1.3 创建Model对象

public class ShopDO implements Serializable{

    public Long id;
    public String name;

    public  ShopDO(){

    }

    public ShopDO(Long id,String name){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                "shopDO[id=%s, name='%s']",
                id, name);
    }
}

1.4 创建服务对象

public interface ShopRepository extends MongoRepository<ShopDO,String>{

    public ShopDO getShopById(Long id);

    public List<ShopDO> getByName(String name);
}

1.5  测试

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Autowired
    private ShopRepository repository;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
        repository.deleteAll();

        // save a couple of customers
        repository.save(new ShopDO(1L, "Smith"));
        repository.save(new ShopDO(2L, "qingzhi"));

        // fetch all customers
        System.out.println("ShopDO found with findAll():");
        System.out.println("-------------------------------");
        for (ShopDO shopDO : repository.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(shopDO);
        }
        System.out.println();

        // fetch an individual customer
        System.out.println("ShopDO found with getById('1L'):");
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        System.out.println(repository.getShopById(1L));

        System.out.println("ShopDO found with getByName('Smith'):");
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        for (ShopDO shopDO : repository.getByName("qingzhi")) {
            System.out.println(shopDO.getId());
        }
    }
}

控制台输出：

ShopDO found with findAll():
-------------------------------
Customer[id=1, name='Smith']
Customer[id=2, name='qingzhi']

ShopDO found with getById('1L'):
--------------------------------
Customer[id=1, name='Smith']
ShopDO found with getByName('Smith'):
--------------------------------
2