python程序创建词云 中国地图_就这么简单！使用Python生成漂亮的词云

原标题：就这么简单！使用Python生成漂亮的词云

作者：Linux迷

链接：https://www.linuxmi.com

词云是一种数据可视化技术，用于表示文本数据，其中每个单词的大小表示其出现的频率或重要性。可以使用词云突出显示重要的文本数据点。词云被广泛用于分析来自社交网络网站的数据。

为了在Python中生成词云，需要的模块是– matplotlib，pandas和wordcloud。要安装这些软件包，请运行以下命令：

pip install matplotlib

pip install pandas

pip install wordcloud

代码1：字数

可以设置要在tagcloud上显示的最大单词数。为此，请使用WordCloud函数的max_words关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modules

fromwordcloud importWordCloud

importmatplotlib.pyplot asplt

importcsv

# file object is created

file_ob = open( r"linuxmi.com.csv")

# reader object is created

reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)

# contents of reader object is stored .

# data is stored in list of list format.

reader_contents = list(reader_ob)

# empty string is declare

text = ""

# iterating through list of rows

forrow inreader_contents :

# iterating through words in the row

forword inrow :

# concatenate the words

text = text + " "+ word

# show only 50 words in the wordcloud .

wordcloud = WordCloud(width= 480, height= 480, max_words= 50).generate(text)

# plot the WordCloud image

plt.figure

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation= "bilinear")

plt.axis( "off")

plt.margins(x= 0, y= 0)

plt.show

输出如下图：

代码2：删除一些单词

可以删除一些我们不想显示的词。为此，请将这些单词传递给WordCloud函数的停用词列表参数。

# importing the necessery modules

fromwordcloud importWordCloud

importmatplotlib.pyplot asplt

importcsv

# file object is created

file_ob = open( r"linuxmi.com.csv")

# reader object is created

reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)

# contents of reader object is stored .

# data is stored in list of list format.

reader_contents = list(reader_ob)

# empty string is declare

text = ""

# iterating through list of rows

forrow inreader_contents :

# iterating through words in the row

forword inrow :

# concatenate the words

text = text + " "+ word

# remove Python , Matplotlib , Color Words from WordCloud .

wordcloud = WordCloud(width= 480, height= 480,

stopwords=[ "Python", "Matplotlib", "Color"]).generate(text)

# plot the WordCloud image

plt.figure

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation= "bilinear")

plt.axis( "off")

plt.margins(x= 0, y= 0)

plt.show

输出效果如下：

代码3：更改背景

我们可以更改wordcloud背景的颜色。为此，请使用WordCloud函数的background_color关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modules

fromwordcloud importWordCloud

importmatplotlib.pyplot asplt

importcsv

# file object is created

file_ob = open( r"linuxmi.com.csv")

# reader object is created

reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)

# contents of reader object is stored .

# data is stored in list of list format.

reader_contents = list(reader_ob)

# empty string is declare

text = ""

# iterating through list of rows

forrow inreader_contents :

# iterating through words in the row

forword inrow :

# concatenate the words

text = text + " "+ word

wordcloud = WordCloud(width= 480, height= 480, background_color= "pink").generate(text)

# plot the WordCloud image

plt.figure

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation= "bilinear")

plt.axis( "off")

plt.margins(x= 0, y= 0)

plt.show

输出效果如下：

代码4：更改单词的颜色

我们可以使用WordCloud函数的colormap关键字参数来更改单词的颜色。

# importing the necessery modules

fromwordcloud importWordCloud

importmatplotlib.pyplot asplt

importcsv

# file object is created

file_ob = open( r"linuxmi.com.csv")

# reader object is created

reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)

# contents of reader object is stored .

# data is stored in list of list format.

reader_contents = list(reader_ob)

# empty string is declare

text = ""

# iterating through list of rows

forrow inreader_contents :

# iterating through words in the row

forword inrow :

# concatenate the words

text = text + " "+ word

wordcloud = WordCloud(width= 480, height= 480, colormap= "Oranges_r").generate(text)

# plot the WordCloud image

plt.figure

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation= "bilinear")

plt.axis( "off")

plt.margins(x= 0, y= 0)

plt.show

输出效果如下：

代码5：设置最大和最小字体

我们可以控制wordcloud的最小和最大字体大小。为此，请使用WordCloud函数的max_font_size和min_font_size关键字参数。

# importing the necessery modules

fromwordcloud importWordCloud

importmatplotlib.pyplot asplt

importcsv

# file object is created

file_ob = open( r"linuxmi.com.csv")

# reader object is created

reader_ob = csv.reader(file_ob)

# contents of reader object is stored .

# data is stored in list of list format.

reader_contents = list(reader_ob)

# empty string is declare

text = ""

# iterating through list of rows

forrow inreader_contents :

# iterating through words in the row

forword inrow :

# concatenate the words

text = text + " "+ word

wordcloud = WordCloud(width= 480, height= 480, max_font_size= 20, min_font_size= 10).generate(text)

plt.figure

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation= "bilinear")

plt.axis( "off")

plt.margins(x= 0, y= 0)

plt.show

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