python汉字同义词替换_用WordNet和NLTK-python替换语料库中的同义词

尝试编写简单的python脚本，该脚本将使用NLTK查找和替换txt文件中的同义词。

以下代码给出错误：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Users\Nedim\Documents\sinon2.py", line 21, in

change(word)

File "C:\Users\Nedim\Documents\sinon2.py", line 4, in change

synonym = wn.synset(word + ".n.01").lemma_names

TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "str") to list

代码如下：from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn

def change(word):

synonym = wn.synset(word + ".n.01").lemma_names

if word in synonym:

filename = open("C:/Users/tester/Desktop/test.txt").read()

writeSynonym = filename.replace(str(word), str(synonym[0]))

f = open("C:/Users/tester/Desktop/test.txt", 'w')

f.write(writeSynonym)

f.close()

f = open("C:/Users/tester/Desktop/test.txt")

lines = f.readlines()

for i in range(len(lines)):

word = lines[i].split()

change(word)