使用SQL中的SELECT语句可以查询出数据库的全部结果,在JDBC的操作中数据库的所有查询记录将使用ResultSet进行接收,并使用ResultSet显示内容。
从user表中查询数据
//=================================================
// File Name :MySQL_demo
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Author :Common
import java.sql.*;
//主类
//Function : MySQL_demo
public class MySQL_demo {
//定义MySQL的数据库驱动程序
public static final String DBDRIVER = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
//定义MySQL数据库的连接地址
public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql_demo";
//MySQL数据库的连接用户名
public static final String DBUSER = "root";
//MySQL数据库的连接密码
public static final String DBPASS = "123456";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
Connection conn = null;//数据库连接
Statement stmt = null;//数据库操作
ResultSet rs = null;//保存查询结果
String sql = "SELECT id,name,password,age,sex,birthday FROM user";
Class.forName(DBDRIVER);//加载驱动程序
//连接MySQL数据库时,要写上连接的用户名和密码
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPASS);
stmt = conn.createStatement();//实例化Statement对象
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//实例化ResultSet对象
while(rs.next()){
//int id = rs.getInt("id");
//String name = rs.getString("name");
//String pass = rs.getString("password");
//int age = rs.getInt("age");
//String sex = rs.getString("sex");
//Date d = rs.getDate("birthday");
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
String pass = rs.getString(3);
int age = rs.getInt(4);
String sex = rs.getString(5);
Date d = rs.getDate(6);
System.out.println("编号:"+id);
System.out.println("名字:"+name);
System.out.println("密码:"+pass);
System.out.println("年龄:"+age);
System.out.println("性别:"+sex);
System.out.println("生日:"+d);
}
rs.close(); //关闭结果集
stmt.close(); //操作关闭
conn.close(); //数据库关闭
}
}