python持久层框架_SQLAlchemy首页、文档和下载 - Python 数据持久层框架 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区...

SQLAlchemy 是一个Python 的SQL 工具包以及数据库对象映射框架。它包含整套企业级持久化模式，专门为高效和高性能的数据库访问。

示例代码：from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, String, Integer, ForeignKey, func

from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base

Base = declarative_base()

class Department(Base):

__tablename__ = 'department'

id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

name = Column(String)

class Employee(Base):

__tablename__ = 'employee'

id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

name = Column(String)

# Use default=func.now() to set the default hiring time

# of an Employee to be the current time when an

# Employee record was created

hired_on = Column(DateTime, default=func.now())

department_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('department.id'))

# Use cascade='delete,all' to propagate the deletion of a Department onto its Employees

department = relationship(

Department,

backref=backref('employees',

uselist=True,

cascade='delete,all'))

from sqlalchemy import create_engine

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///orm_in_detail.sqlite')

from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

session = sessionmaker()

session.configure(bind=engine)

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)