java object to map_java Map转Object与Object转Map实现代码

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java Map转Object与 Object转Map

1、定义一个实体类：

package reflect;

public class User {

private String name;

private int age;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

2、Map转Object转换如下：

package reflect;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;

import java.beans.Introspector;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class testMapToObject {

public static void main(String[] args){

//假设有一个Map存放了一个对象的姓名和年龄

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("name", "Kobi");

map.put("age", 39);

User user = transferMapToUser(map,User.class);

System.out.println(user.getName());

System.out.println(user.getAge());

}

public static T transferMapToUser(Map map,Class classT){

try {

return transfer(map,classT.newInstance());

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

System.out.println("what the fuck?");

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

System.out.println("what the fuck?");

}

return null;

}

public static T transfer(Map map,Object obj){

try {

BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());

PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {

String key = property.getName();

if (map.containsKey(key)) {

Object value = map.get(key);

// 得到property对应的setter方法

Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();

try {

setter.invoke(obj, value);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {

System.out.println("what the fuck?");

}

}

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println("what the fuck?");

}

return (T) obj;

}

}

运行结果：

run:

Kobi

39

成功构建 (总时间: 0 秒)

3、Object转Map：

package reflect;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;

import java.beans.Introspector;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.TreeMap;

public class testObjectToMap {

public static void main(String[] args){

User user = new User();

user.setName("Kobi");

user.setAge(39);

Map map = transBean2Map(user);

System.out.println(map);

}

public static Map transBean2Map(Object obj) {

if (obj == null) {

return null;

}

TreeMap map = new TreeMap<>();

try {

BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(obj.getClass());

PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {

String key = property.getName();

// 过滤class属性

if (key.equals("class")) {

continue;

}

// 得到property对应的getter方法

Method getter = property.getReadMethod();

Object value = getter.invoke(obj);

map.put(key, value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("transBean2Map Error " + e);

}

return map;

}

}

运行结果：

run:

{age=39, name=Kobi}

成功构建 (总时间: 0 秒)

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