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cd -返回之前的目录

cd !$ 把上个命令的参数作为这个命令的参数

阅读目录(Content)

1.命令格式：cd [目录名]

2.命令功能

切换当前目录至 [目录名]

3. 常用范例

1.进入系统根目录

命令：cd /

说明：进入系统根目录,上面命令执行完后拿ls命令看一下，当前目录已经到系统根目录了

输出：hc@hc-virtual-machine:~$ pwd/home/hchc@hc-virtual-machine:~$ cd /hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ lsbin dev initrd.img lib64 mnt root snap sys varboot etc initrd.img.old lost+found opt run srv tmp vmlinuzcdrom home lib media proc sbin swapfile usr

pwd的作用是查询当前所在目录

2. 返回父级目录

命令：cd ..

输出：hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjectshc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects$ cd ..hc@hc-virtual-machine:~$ pwd/home/hc

3.进入当前目录的父目录的父目录

命令：cd ../..

输出：hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjectshc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects$ cd ../..hc@hc-virtual-machine:/home$ pwd/home

4. 进入当前用户主目录“当前用户主目录”和“系统根目录”是两个不同的概念。进入当前用户主目录有两个方法。

命令1：cd

直接输入cd，然后回车

输出：hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_testhc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ cd hc@hc-virtual-machine:~$ pwd/home/hc

上面的命令是我在非root用户下操作的，现在我切换到root用户下再操作一遍hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ sudo suroot@hc-virtual-machine:/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test# pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_testroot@hc-virtual-machine:/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test# cd root@hc-virtual-machine:~# pwd/root

命令2：cd ~

输出hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_testhc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ cd ~hc@hc-virtual-machine:~$ pwd/home/hc

5. 跳转到指定目录

命令cd /home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test/

输出hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ pwd/hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ cd /home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test/hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test

6.返回进入此目录之前所在的目录

命令：cd -

说明：自动跳转到进入此目录之前所在的目录，并输出所在目录名称

输出：hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ pwd/hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ cd /home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_test/hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_testhc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ cd -/hc@hc-virtual-machine:/$ pwd/

7. 把上个命令的参数作为cd参数使用

命令：cd !$

输出:hc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ pwd/home/hc/PycharmProjects/my_testhc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ ls /opt/googlehc@hc-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects/my_test$ cd !$cd /opt/hc@hc-virtual-machine:/opt$ pwd/opt