java避免死锁_java避免死锁的方法

* 避免死锁最好的办法，就是避免锁的交叉使用，在已经拥有锁的情况下，尽可能不要去申请别的锁

如果一定要这样做，可以使用Lock.tryLock()方法避免死锁

```

public class DeadLockTest {

public static final Lock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();

public static final Lock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();

public static void main(String[] args) {

DeadLockTest test = new DeadLockTest();

Worker worker1 = test.new Worker(lock1, lock2);

Worker worker2 = test.new Worker(lock2, lock1);

worker1.start();

worker2.start();

}

class Worker extends Thread {

public Lock lock1;

public Lock lock2;

public Worker(Lock lock1, Lock lock2) {

this.lock1 = lock1;

this.lock2 = lock2;

}

@SneakyThrows

@Override

public void run() {

if (lock1.tryLock(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了锁：" + lock1);

try {

Thread.sleep(200);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (lock2.tryLock(4, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

try {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了锁：" + lock2);

} finally {

lock2.unlock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "解锁：" + lock2);

}

} else {

System.out.println("获取锁失败：" + lock2);

}

} finally {

lock1.unlock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "解锁：" + lock1);

}

} else {

System.out.println("获取锁失败：" + lock1);

}

}

}

}

```