流程图讲解_流程图小作文练习，详细讲解+精选范文！你们的魔鬼来了（一）...

流程图比较少考，话说平时一个月必须考一次流程或是地图题。相对其他的类型小作文，很多人会觉得流程图和地图题比较难写，这两天给大家整理了一下这类题的写法。

【干货篇】——你们的魔鬼，流程图来啦！下一篇是地图题哦！！

流程图6点写作要领：

1. 首先找到流程图的起点，终点，再仔细看过程。所谓流程嘛，肯定有一条线让你写的。

2. 其次找到图上已标出的那些英文单词，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。进行改写，一般是讲名词改成动词，或反之。

3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。

4. 句子之间一定记得流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。要不然就成了一对字的流水账了。

5. 句型可以搭配被动，西方写作中比较中意用被动，以及主语从句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。

6. 时态要使用一般现在时。

例文分析1:

以下就是写作顺序以及词汇案例，大家可以模仿参考以下写作逻辑：

开头：The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.

(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)

起点：Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突)

【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：多多使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.

【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.

【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.终点：After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.

【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】

以下帮大家整理的一些流程图常用表达：

1.雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：

表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.

表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....

表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development

表示步骤：step, stage, phase

时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…

顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…

目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that

2.常见动词：

produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，

disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成，

press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧，

ignite点燃， reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，

fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，

expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，

swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，

produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，

meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，

release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into流入

下面是历年的一些流程图考试原题目，还有精品范文哦，大家参考参考！~

1、流程图：软干酪的制作

出处：2014年5月10日雅思考试

The flow chart shows the process of making soft cheese.

范文：The diagram provided demonstrates the process of soft cheese production, which includes several facilities and two raw materials.

The whole process consists of five main stages. In the first step, water and milk are poured into a mixer to be spun. Then, the mixed liquid is conveyed to a cooling container by a pipe. The mixture is cooled down at five degree Celsius in two hours. Next, salt is added to the mixture before the fermentation stage, where the temperature is adjusted to 37 degree centigrade. This stage lasts for 50 hours, during which the mixture becomes thicker.

In the fourth step, the thicker mixture is evaporated at 100 degree centigrade for 8 hours, while the steam comes out from the pipe above. In the last stage, the evaporated mixture is filtered and the water drips out, after which the soft cheese is finally produced.

Overall, the mixed liquid of milk and water becomes thicker along the stages and finally turns into soft cheese, with strict control of time and temperature.

备考建议流程图的过程注意分段，即分阶段。这个图有四个步骤，可以分两段，第一阶段到发酵前，发酵后液体变得粘稠，进入第二阶段。另外高分学员注意句型的变化和句子间的连接多样性。

2、流程图：玻璃的回收

出处：2014年1月11日雅思考试

The chart shows the process of glass recycling.

范文：

The flow chart illustrates how glass is recycled. The process is divided into three stages.

At the first stage, used glasses in various forms are dumped into a recycled bin. They are collected at a collection point and then transported by a truck to a cleaning plant.

At the processing stage, there are several steps to go. Firstly, at the cleaning plant, the dirty glass products have to be washed by high pressure water.Then they are classified according to their colours, namely brown, green or clear, before they are transferred to a recycling plant where they are heated in a furnace at an extremely high temperature until they are melted. The liquid recycled glass is added with a new one and the mixture is poured into a mould to be reshaped. After the liquid gets cool, it becomes solid and is packed carefully in a box.

At the final stage, the packed glasses in different shapes are delivered to supermarkets, ready for being sold to potential customers.

3、题型分类：流程图题目

出处：2015年5月16日雅思考试

范文: The flow-chart gives information about how the whole beans are processed into the final products for the customers.

There are altogether three steps from picking beans to collecting the final products. Initially, the whole beans are picked from trees and their shells are removed, after which those beans are dried. At the next stage, we press the processed products in two ways: further pressing and further refining respectively. For the first method, after the additional pressing, cocoa cake would be ground. For the other, industrial chocolate with the combination of sugar would turn to final processing. At the last stage, after being ground, the cocoa powder would be for the consumers. The completed chocolate products, on the other hand, are for consumers as well. Besides, there is cocoa liquor for the industry of cakes and drinks.

Overall, the beans are altered into the final products with the above three phases.

4、题型分类：流程图

题目出处：2013年10月12日雅思考试

The graph shows the process of driving license application in the US.

范文:The flow chart given illustrates the process of applying for a driving license in the USA.

In the first stage, applicants have to visit the license center to fill an application form to apply for a driving license. After this, the candidates have to be tested about their eyesight for free. If they fail to meet the minimum requirement, no license is certificated.

If the eye test is passed, candidates need to pay fee for the following tests. First, a writing test about the traffic rules in America has to be taken, which is followed by a road test. Clearing both tests, the candidates can receive their driving license.

Unfortunately, some people may fail the writing test, and then another two writing tests can be sat. Passing any one of the two would send the test sitter back to the right track to take the driving test. However, in the case of three fails of the writing test, another round of payment and tests have to be done. This is also the case when someone stumbles at the last step—failing the driving test.

5、流程图：招聘的三种方式

出处：2014年3月8日雅思考试

范文：The diagrams demonstrate three approaches of recruitment, which includes both in-house and outsourcing processes.

The first and simplest method consists of three steps. Initially, the employer releases advertisements within the company. Following that, competent applicants are shortlisted for the interview, and then, those who successfully pass it are provided with job offers.

Similarly, the second strategy begins with advertising job vacancies in the press. After the screening phase, shortlisted candidates are divided into two groups who are either tested or interviewed. In the last stage, applicants who are selected by the company receive offers.

Different from the other two approaches, the company outsources the recruitment process to an external agency in the third method. Applicants are attracted through searches conducted by headhunters and advertisements published by the agency. Next, a list of candidates is presented to the employer, who conducts the following interview and sends offers to the qualified individuals.

To conclude, the first two methods are undertaken internally, while the third method is very complicated and involves external efforts.

流程图注意分段；时态为一般现在时，被动语态比较多用。