java前后端数据交互_SpringMvc框架实现前端后端数据交互

SpringMvc框架实现前端向后端传数据

(1)直接将表单的name参数写在Controller类的方法参数中(注意要同名才能映射成功)

name:

password:

//后台controller,addUser方法的userName,password参数名称与表单的name同名才能映射得到数据

@RequestMapping(value = “/login”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(Model model, String name, String password){

…

}

(2)表单数据后台通过request来获取数据。同样使用上面的表单

@RequestMapping(value = “/login”,method=RequestMethod.POST)

public String addUser(HttpServletRequest request){

String userName = request.getParameter(“userName”);

String password = request.getParameter(“password”);

//… return “userlist”;

}

(3)表单数据封装前端数据到bean中

//定义一个user的类

public class User{

private String userName;

private String password;

//getter

public void setUserName(String userName){

this.userName = userName;

}

public void setPassword(String password){

this.password = password;

}

}

//controller中,就可以通过User user对象封装form表单数据

@RequestMapping(value = “/login”,method=RequestMethod.POST)

public String addUser(User user){

String userName = user.getUserName();

String password = user.getPassword();

//… return “userlist”;

}

(4)查询参数方式，通过HTTP发起的一个带有参数的RPC请求，请求的形式为“/aa?name=haha”

@RequestMapping(value = “/aa”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String func(Model model, @RequestParam(“name”) String name) {

…

}

(5)路径变量，直接请求资源，请求的形式为“/aa/haha”

@RequestMapping(value = “/aa/{name}”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String func(Model model, @PathVariable(“name”) String name) {

…

}

SpringMvc框架实现后端向前端传数据

(1)通过request对象

页面名称userAdd

添加用户信息

${personId }

@RequestMapping(“/add”)

public String add(HttpServletRequest request){

request.setAttribute(“personId”,12);

return “userAdd”;

}

(2)通过ModelAndView对象

@RequestMapping(“/add”)

public ModelAndView add(){

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(“userAdd”);

mav.addObject(“personId”, 12);

return mav;

}

(3) 通过Model方式

@RequestMapping(value = “/add”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(Model model){

String personId = “12”

model.addAttribute(“personId”,personId);

return “userAdd”;

}

//或

@RequestMapping(value = “/add”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(Model model){

String personId = “12”

return personId;

}

(4)通过Map对象

@RequestMapping(value = “/add”, method = RequestMethod.POST)

public String add(Map map){

String personId = “12”

map.put(“personId”,personId);

return “userAdd”;

}