mysql having实例_mysql group by having 使用实例

注意：使用group by的时候，SELECT子句中的列名必须为分组列。 如下实例必须包括name列名，因为name是作为group by分组的条件。

实例：

我的数据库中有一张员工工作记录表，表中的数据库如下：

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

需求一：现在我需要查找出每个员工工作了多少天，这时就需要用到group by语句：

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*)

-> FROM employee_tbl

-> GROUP BY name;

+------+----------+

| name | COUNT(*) |

+------+----------+

| Jack | 2 |

| Jill | 1 |

| John | 1 |

| Ram | 1 |

| Zara | 2 |

+------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.04 sec)

需求二：我现在要查找工作天数大于一天的所有员工，这个时候就需要用到group by having语句

mysql> SELECT name, COUNT(*)

-> FROM employee_tbl

-> GROUP BY name having COUNT(*)>1 ;

+------+----------+

| name | COUNT(*) |

+------+----------+

| Jack | 2 |

| Zara | 2 |

+------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.04 sec)