如何用python写程序来追踪目标_OpenCV3-Python简单移动目标跟踪

目标跟踪是计算机视觉中的一个重要研究方向，有着广泛的应用，如：视频监控，无人驾驶等。

本文介绍的目标跟踪方法，即通过Opencv-Python中的图像处理方法，实现对摄像头视频中移动目标的简单定位，并进行后续处理。

1. 运动目标跟踪

实现当摄像头中物体移动时，绘制对应的区域的边界框，并进行跟踪检测。import cv2

import numpy as np

getStructuringElement

camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

'''

cv2.getStructuringElement(shape, ksize[, anchor]) → retval

Returns a structuring element of the specified size and shape for morphological operations.

Parameters:

shape – Element shape that could be one of the following:

(1) MORPH_RECT - a rectangular structuring element:

(2)MORPH_ELLIPSE - an elliptic structuring element, that is, a filled ellipse inscribed into the rectangle Rect(0, 0, esize.width, 0.esize.height)

(3) MORPH_CROSS - a cross-shaped structuring element

(4)CV_SHAPE_CUSTOM - custom structuring element (OpenCV 1.x API)

ksize – Size of