python partial_Python多处理 – 为什么使用functools.partial比...

考虑以下功能：

def f(x, dummy=list(range(10000000))):

return x

如果我使用multiprocessing.Pool.imap,我会得到以下时间：

import time

import os

from multiprocessing import Pool

def f(x, dummy=list(range(10000000))):

return x

start = time.time()

pool = Pool(2)

for x in pool.imap(f, range(10)):

print("parent process, x=%s, elapsed=%s" % (x, int(time.time() - start)))

parent process, x=0, elapsed=0

parent process, x=1, elapsed=0

parent process, x=2, elapsed=0

parent process, x=3, elapsed=0

parent process, x=4, elapsed=0

parent process, x=5, elapsed=0

parent process, x=6, elapsed=0

parent process, x=7, elapsed=0

parent process, x=8, elapsed=0

parent process, x=9, elapsed=0

现在,如果我使用functools.partial而不是使用默认值：

import time

import os

from multiprocessing import Pool

from functools import partial

def f(x, dummy):

return x

start = time.time()

g = partial(f, dummy=list(range(10000000)))

pool = Pool(2)

for x in pool.imap(g, range(10)):

print("parent process, x=%s, elapsed=%s" % (x, int(time.time() - start)))

parent process, x=0, elapsed=1

parent process, x=1, elapsed=2

parent process, x=2, elapsed=5

parent process, x=3, elapsed=7

parent process, x=4, elapsed=8

parent process, x=5, elapsed=9

parent process, x=6, elapsed=10

parent process, x=7, elapsed=10

parent process, x=8, elapsed=11

parent process, x=9, elapsed=11

为什么使用functools.partial的版本要慢得多？