c++语言简单案例,C++语言基础 例程 案例：一个接口，多种方法

贺老师的教学链接  本课讲解

用指针输出几何体

#include

using namespace std;

class Point

{

public:

Point(double x=0,double y=0);

friend ostream & operator<

protected:

double x,y;

};

Point::Point(double a,double b):x(a), y(b){}

ostream & operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Circle:public Point

{

public:

Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);

double area ( ) const;

friend ostream &operator<

protected:

double radius;

};

Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }

double Circle::area( ) const

{

return 3.14159*radius*radius;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Cylinder:public Circle

{

public:

Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);

double area( ) const;

friend ostream& operator<

protected:

double height;

};

Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h):Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}

double Cylinder::area( ) const

{

return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*Circle::radius*height;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

<

return output;

}

int main( )

{

Cylinder cy1(3.5, 6.4, 5.2, 10);

cout<

Point *p=&cy1;

cout<

cout<

Circle *c= &cy1;

cout<

cout<

Cylinder *cy= &cy1;

cout<

cout<

return 0;

}

用引用输出几何体

#include

using namespace std;

class Point

{

public:

Point(double x=0,double y=0);

friend ostream & operator<

protected:

double x,y;

};

Point::Point(double a,double b):x(a), y(b){}

ostream & operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Circle:public Point

{

public:

Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);

double area ( ) const;

friend ostream &operator<

protected:

double radius;

};

Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }

double Circle::area( ) const

{

return 3.14159*radius*radius;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Cylinder:public Circle

{

public:

Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);

double area( ) const;

friend ostream& operator<

protected:

double height;

};

Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h):Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}

double Cylinder::area( ) const

{

return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*Circle::radius*height;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

<

return output;

}

int main( )

{

Cylinder cy1(3.5, 6.4, 5.2, 10);

cout<

cout<

Point &pRef=cy1;

cout<

cout<

Circle &cRef=cy1;

cout<

cout<

Cylinder &cyRef=cy1;

cout<

cout<

return 0;

}

输出几何体面积

#include

using namespace std;

class Point

{

public:

Point(double x=0,double y=0);

friend ostream & operator<

protected:

double x,y;

};

Point::Point(double a,double b):x(a), y(b){}

ostream & operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Circle:public Point

{

public:

Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);

double area ( ) const;

friend ostream &operator<

protected:

double radius;

};

Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),radius(r) { }

double Circle::area( ) const

{

return 3.14159*radius*radius;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

return output;

}

class Cylinder:public Circle

{

public:

Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);

double area( ) const;

friend ostream& operator<

protected:

double height;

};

Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h):Circle(a,b,r),height(h) {}

double Cylinder::area( ) const

{

return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*Circle::radius*height;

}

ostream &operator<

{

output<

<

return output;

}

int main( )

{

Cylinder cy1(3.5, 6.4, 5.2, 10);

Circle *c= &cy1;

Cylinder *cy= &cy1;

cout<

cout<

cout<area()<

cout<

cout<area()<

return 0;

}