ubuntu android sdk环境变量设置,ubuntu下配置java，gradle，groovy，androidSdk，androidNdk环境变量...

1. 下载

到官网下载各自对应的压缩包并解压。注意，如果提前用AndroidStudio下载了gradle，那么可以直接在~/.gradle/wrapper/dists/下找到已经下载了的gradle。

2.配置

命令行

用gedit打开profile配置文件

$ sudo gedit /etc/profile

拉倒最底部，依次根据自己的下载路径加入如下配置

# set java environment

export JAVA_HOME=/home/william/下载/jdk-8u181-linux-x64/jdk1.8.0_181

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

# set gradle environment

export GRADLE_HOME=/home/william/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-4.6-all/bcst21l2brirad8k2ben1letg/gradle-4.6

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:${GRADLE_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}:${PATH}

# set groovy environment

export GROOVY_HOME="/home/william/公共的/apache-groovy-sdk-2.5.3/groovy-2.5.3"

export PATH=$GROOVY_HOME/bin:$PATH

# set androd sdk environment

export ANDROID_SDK=/home/hwilliamgo/Android/Sdk

export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools:$PATH

# set android ndk environment

export ANDROID_SDK=/home/hwilliamgo/Android/Sdk

export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools:$PATH

保存，查验

执行source /etc/profile使环境变量生效

检查jdk设置是否生效

$ java -version

java version "1.8.0_181"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)

检查gradle设置是否生效

$ gradle -version

------------------------------------------------------------

Gradle 4.6

------------------------------------------------------------

Build time: 2018-02-28 13:36:36 UTC

Revision: 8fa6ce7945b640e6168488e4417f9bb96e4ab46c

Groovy: 2.4.12

Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.9 compiled on February 2 2017

JVM: 1.8.0_181 (Oracle Corporation 25.181-b13)

OS: Linux 4.15.0-38-generic amd64

检查groovy设置是否生效

$ groovy -version

Groovy Version: 2.5.3 JVM: 1.8.0_181 Vendor: Oracle Corporation OS: Linux

检查android sdk设置是否生效

$ android

*************************************************************************

The "android" command is deprecated.

For manual SDK, AVD, and project management, please use Android Studio.

For command-line tools, use tools/bin/sdkmanager and tools/bin/avdmanager

*************************************************************************

Invalid or unsupported command ""

Supported commands are:

android list target

android list avd

android list device

android create avd

android move avd

android delete avd

android list sdk

android update sdk

检查android ndk设置是否生效

$ ndk-build -v

GNU Make 3.81

Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu