c语言多线程之间的通信,多线程之iOS线程间通信

什么叫做线程间通信

在1个进程中，线程往往不是孤立存在的，多个线程之间需要经常进行通信

线程间通信的体现

1个线程传递数据给另1个线程

在1个线程中执行完特定任务后，转到另1个线程继续执行任务

线程间通信常用方法

- (void)performSelectorOnMainThread:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;

- (void)performSelector:(SEL)aSelector onThread:(NSThread *)thr withObject:(id)arg waitUntilDone:(BOOL)wait;

示例 - 图片下载

图片下载.png

代码(PS:里面用到的图片URL取至百度，如果有版权问题，请告知本人，本人会尽快删除)：

//

// ViewController.m

// CommunicationBetweenThreads-线程间通信

//

// Created by wenjim on 17/4/6.

// Copyright © 2017年 WenJim. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView * imageView;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton * clickBtn;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(UIImageView *)imageView

{

if (!_imageView) {

_imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width / 2 - 40, self.view.bounds.size.height / 2 - 150, 100, 100)];

_imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

_imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;

_imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;

}

return _imageView;

}

-(UIButton *)clickBtn

{

if (!_clickBtn) {

_clickBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

_clickBtn.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width / 2 - 40, self.view.bounds.size.height / 2 - 10, 80, 20);

[_clickBtn setTitle:@"下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[_clickBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[_clickBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(setDownloadBtn:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

return _clickBtn;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

[self setUpAllControls];

}

#pragma mark - UI控件布局

-(void)setUpAllControls

{

[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];

[self.view addSubview:self.clickBtn];

}

/*

* 获取当前的时间

* // 获得当前的时间

* NSDate * startDate = [NSDate date];

*

* // 获取结束时间

* NSDate * endDate = [NSDate date];

*

*

*/

/*

* 用C语言获取当前时间

* // 获得当前时间 － 绝对时间

* CFTimeInterval start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

*

* // 获得当前时间 － 绝对时间

* CFTimeInterval end = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

*

*

*/

-(void)setDownloadBtn:(UIButton *)clickBtn

{

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(downloadImg) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

}

-(void)downloadImg

{

// https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1491485515021&di=b71bf37fbc13415e74dfe073a9fa6154&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffun.youth.cn%2Fyl24xs%2F201608%2FW020160824572760273145.png

// 1. 确定URL

NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1491485515021&di=b71bf37fbc13415e74dfe073a9fa6154&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffun.youth.cn%2Fyl24xs%2F201608%2FW020160824572760273145.png"];

// 2. 根据URL下载图片 二进制数据 到本地

NSData * imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

// 3. 二进制数据 转换图片格式

UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];

NSLog(@"download----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);

// 4. 回到主线程刷新显示UI

/*

第一参数： 回到主线程要调用哪个方法

第二参数： 前面的方法需要传递的参数，此处就是image

第三参数： 是否等待子线程完成

*/

// [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];

// 另外一种线程通信方法

// [self performSelector:@selector(showImage:) onThread:[NSThread mainThread] withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];

// 简单方法

[self.imageView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(setImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];

NSLog(@"-----end------");

}

#pragma mark - 用Object － C获取当前时间

-(void)downloadImgObjectC

{

// 1. 确定URL

NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1491485515021&di=b71bf37fbc13415e74dfe073a9fa6154&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffun.youth.cn%2Fyl24xs%2F201608%2FW020160824572760273145.png"];

// 2. 根据URL下载图片 二进制数据 到本地

NSData * imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

// 获得当前的时间

NSDate * startDate = [NSDate date];

// 3. 二进制数据 转换图片格式

UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];

// 获取结束时间

NSDate * endDate = [NSDate date];

NSLog(@"%f",[endDate timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate]);

// 4. 显示UI

self.imageView.image = image;

}

#pragma mark - 用C语言获取时间

-(void)downloadC

{

// 1. 确定URL

NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1491485515021&di=b71bf37fbc13415e74dfe073a9fa6154&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Ffun.youth.cn%2Fyl24xs%2F201608%2FW020160824572760273145.png"];

// 2. 根据URL下载图片 二进制数据 到本地

NSData * imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

// 用C语言获取当前时间

// 获得当前时间 － 绝对时间

CFTimeInterval start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

// 3. 二进制数据 转换图片格式

UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];

// 获得当前时间 － 绝对时间

CFTimeInterval end = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();

NSLog(@"end - start = %f",end - start);

// 4. 显示UI

self.imageView.image = image;

}

#pragma mark - 刷新图片

-(void)showImage:(UIImage *)image

{

self.imageView.image = image;

NSLog(@"UI ----- %@",[NSThread currentThread]);

}

@end