java 生成json与解析_java利用GSON解析和生成json

现在，我先自定义一个Class类

public class Student {

public int id;

public String nickName;

public int age;

public ArrayList books;

public HashMap booksMap;

}

案例一，案例二，案例三都是把Java的Class对象使用Gson转换成Json的字符串

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

student.email = "965266509@qq.com";

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

student.email = "965266509@qq.com";

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

student.email = "965266509@qq.com";

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

HashMap booksMap = new HashMap();

booksMap.put("1", "数学");

booksMap.put("2", "语文");

booksMap.put("3", "英语");

booksMap.put("4", "物理");

booksMap.put("5", "化学");

booksMap.put("6", "生物");

student.booksMap = booksMap;

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

案例四：

把案例三输出的字符串使用Gson转换成Student对象

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

student.email = "965266509@qq.com";

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

HashMap booksMap = new HashMap();

booksMap.put("1", "数学");

booksMap.put("2", "语文");

booksMap.put("3", "英语");

booksMap.put("4", "物理");

booksMap.put("5", "化学");

booksMap.put("6", "生物");

student.booksMap = booksMap;

String result = gson.toJson(student);

Student studentG = gson.fromJson(result, Student.class);

Log.e("MainActivity", "id:" + studentG.id);

Log.e("MainActivity", "nickName:" + studentG.nickName);

Log.e("MainActivity", "age:" + studentG.age);

Log.e("MainActivity", "email:" + studentG.email);

Log.e("MainActivity", "books size:" + studentG.books.size());

Log.e("MainActivity", "booksMap size:" + studentG.booksMap.size());

Gson gson = new Gson();

HashMap booksMap = new HashMap<>();

booksMap.put("book1", new Book(1, "Java基础开发"));

booksMap.put("book2", new Book(2, "Java设计模式"));

booksMap.put("book3", new Book(3, "Java算法"));

String dataStr = gson.toJson(booksMap);

System.out.println("dataStr:" + dataStr);

HashMap booksMap2 = gson.fromJson(dataStr, new TypeToken>() {

}.getType());

for (Map.Entry entry : booksMap2.entrySet()) {

System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey() + " value:" + entry.getValue().toString());

}