Java集合类交换两个位置的元素Collections.swap()方法详解

目录

1.先来源码：

2.测试过程如下：

---

集合交换元素使用Collections.swap（List<?> list, int i, int j）；

1.先来源码：

逻辑比较简单，注意 l.set(j, l.get(i)) 方法返回的是集合该位置原来的值。

    /**
     * Swaps the elements at the specified positions in the specified list.
     * (If the specified positions are equal, invoking this method leaves
     * the list unchanged.)
     *
     * @param list The list in which to swap elements.
     * @param i the index of one element to be swapped.
     * @param j the index of the other element to be swapped.
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either <tt>i</tt> or <tt>j</tt>
     *         is out of range (i &lt; 0 || i &gt;= list.size()
     *         || j &lt; 0 || j &gt;= list.size()).
     * @since 1.4
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public static void swap(List<?> list, int i, int j) {
        // instead of using a raw type here, it's possible to capture
        // the wildcard but it will require a call to a supplementary
        // private method
        final List l = list;
        l.set(i, l.set(j, l.get(i)));
    }

2.测试过程如下：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class SwapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(3);
        System.out.println(list);

        Collections.swap(list, 0, 1);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

输入结果如下：可以看到前两个元素的位置已完成交换。

[1, 2, 3]
[2, 1, 3]

Process finished with exit code 0