php从数组随机取n个元素,随机取出一维数组中的N个元素 PHP

$testArr = range(a, z);

####### the first method

$newArr = arrayRand($testArr);

var_dump($newArr);

function arrayRand($arr, $num = 3) {

$arr1 = array_rand($arr, $num);

$newArr = array();

foreach ($arr1 as $key => $value) {

$newArr[] = $arr[$value];

}

return $newArr;

}

echo "\n";

###### the second method

$arr2 = arrayRandom($testArr);

var_dump($arr2);

function arrayRandom($arr, $num = 3) {

shuffle($arr);

// list($a, $b, $c) = $arr;

$newArr = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {

$newArr[] = $arr[$i];

}

return $newArr;

}

###### the third method getting random value from assoc arrays

$testArr = array(

'a' => 'siyuantlw',

'b' => 'chengxusheji',

'c' => 'redisfans',

'd' => 'phpzl',

'e' => 'yemiansheji'

);

echo "\n";

$newArr = assocArrayRandom($testArr);

var_dump($newArr);

function assocArrayRandom($arr, $num = 2) {

$keyArr = array_keys($arr);

shuffle($keyArr);

$newArr = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {

$newArr[$keyArr[$i]] = $arr[$keyArr[$i]];

}

return $newArr;

}

?>