java 负载均衡 算法_详解Java实现负载均衡的几种算法代码

本篇文章主要介绍Java实现负载均衡的几种算法，具体如下：

轮询:

package class2.zookeeper.loadbalance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 負載均衡算法，輪詢法

* @author guoy

*

*/

public class TestRoundRobin {

static Map serverWeigthMap = new HashMap();

static{

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.12", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.13", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.14", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.15", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.16", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.17", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.18", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.19", 2);

}

Integer pos = 0;

public String roundRobin()

{

//重新建立一個map,避免出現由於服務器上線和下線導致的並發問題

Map serverMap = new HashMap();

serverMap.putAll(serverWeigthMap);

//獲取ip列表list

Set keySet = serverMap.keySet();

ArrayList keyList = new ArrayList();

keyList.addAll(keySet);

String server = null;

synchronized (pos) {

if(pos >=keySet.size()){

pos = 0;

}

server = keyList.get(pos);

pos ++;

}

return server;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestRoundRobin robin = new TestRoundRobin();

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

String serverIp = robin.roundRobin();

System.out.println(serverIp);

}

}

}

加权轮询:

package class2.zookeeper.loadbalance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 加權隨機载均衡算法

* @author guoy

*

*/

public class TestWeightRandom {

static Map serverWeigthMap = new HashMap();

static{

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.12", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.13", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.14", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.15", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.16", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.17", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.18", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.19", 2);

}

public static String weightRandom()

{

//重新建立一個map,避免出現由於服務器上線和下線導致的並發問題

Map serverMap = new HashMap();

serverMap.putAll(serverWeigthMap);

//獲取ip列表list

Set keySet = serverMap.keySet();

Iterator it = keySet.iterator();

List serverList = new ArrayList();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String server = it.next();

Integer weight = serverMap.get(server);

for (int i = 0; i < weight; i++) {

serverList.add(server);

}

}

Random random = new Random();

int randomPos = random.nextInt(serverList.size());

String server = serverList.get(randomPos);

return server;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String serverIp = weightRandom();

System.out.println(serverIp);

}

}

随机:

package class2.zookeeper.loadbalance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 隨機负载均衡算法

* @author guoy

*

*/

public class TestRandom {

static Map serverWeigthMap = new HashMap();

static{

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.12", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.13", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.14", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.15", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.16", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.17", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.18", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.19", 2);

}

public static String random()

{

//重新建立一個map,避免出現由於服務器上線和下線導致的並發問題

Map serverMap = new HashMap();

serverMap.putAll(serverWeigthMap);

//獲取ip列表list

Set keySet = serverMap.keySet();

ArrayList keyList = new ArrayList();

keyList.addAll(keySet);

Random random = new Random();

int randomPos = random.nextInt(keyList.size());

String server = keyList.get(randomPos);

return server;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String serverIp = random();

System.out.println(serverIp);

}

}

加权随机:

package class2.zookeeper.loadbalance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 加權隨機载均衡算法

* @author guoy

*

*/

public class TestWeightRandom {

static Map serverWeigthMap = new HashMap();

static{

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.12", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.13", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.14", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.15", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.16", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.17", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.18", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.19", 2);

}

public static String weightRandom()

{

//重新建立一個map,避免出現由於服務器上線和下線導致的並發問題

Map serverMap = new HashMap();

serverMap.putAll(serverWeigthMap);

//獲取ip列表list

Set keySet = serverMap.keySet();

Iterator it = keySet.iterator();

List serverList = new ArrayList();

while (it.hasNext()) {

String server = it.next();

Integer weight = serverMap.get(server);

for (int i = 0; i < weight; i++) {

serverList.add(server);

}

}

Random random = new Random();

int randomPos = random.nextInt(serverList.size());

String server = serverList.get(randomPos);

return server;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String serverIp = weightRandom();

System.out.println(serverIp);

}

}

ip hash:

package class2.zookeeper.loadbalance;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 负载均衡 ip_hash算法

* @author guoy

*

*/

public class TestIpHash {

static Map serverWeigthMap = new HashMap();

static{

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.12", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.13", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.14", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.15", 2);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.16", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.17", 3);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.18", 1);

serverWeigthMap.put("192.168.1.19", 2);

}

/**

* 获取请求服务器地址

* @param remoteIp 负载均衡服务器ip

* @return

*/

public static String ipHash(String remoteIp)

{

//重新建立一個map,避免出現由於服務器上線和下線導致的並發問題

Map serverMap = new HashMap();

serverMap.putAll(serverWeigthMap);

//獲取ip列表list

Set keySet = serverMap.keySet();

ArrayList keyList = new ArrayList();

keyList.addAll(keySet);

int hashCode =remoteIp.hashCode();

int serverListSize = keyList.size();

int serverPos = hashCode % serverListSize;

return keyList.get(serverPos);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String serverIp = ipHash("192.168.1.12");

System.out.println(serverIp);

}

}

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