java protected类_关于JAVA的protected类型

protected

的属性和方法可以在本包和子类访问　　非同包的子类里面，不能直接使用父类，或者其它包的子类访问

例子：

// Base.java

package test.base; //创建包于文件夹下的文件夹base下

public class Base

{

int n[]=new int[10];

protected int testInt; //protected类型

public int publicInt; //public 类型

protected int getTestInt() { //public类型

return testInt;

}

}

//TestSamePackageSubClass.java 同包子类测试

package test.base;

/**

* Check the subclass in the same package

*/

public class TestSamePackageSubClass extends Base{

public void test1(){

Base b=new Base(); //Instance the base

b.publicInt=1; //Success to access the public member directly

b.testInt=1;  //Success to access the protected member directly

b.getTestInt(); //Success to access the protected methoed directly

}

public void test2(){

publicInt=1; //Access the public member availably without instancing

testInt=1;  //Access the protected member availably without instancing

getTestInt(); //Access the protected methoed availably without instancing

}

}

//结果： 同包子类可以直接访问父类里protected修饰的成员,而且不需要经过实例化

//测试同包的普通类

package test.base;

/**

* Check the normal class in the same package

*/

public class TestSamePackageNormal{

public void test1(){

Base b=new Base(); //Instance the base

b.publicInt=1; //Success to access the public member directly

b.testInt=1;  //Success to access the protected member directly

b.getTestInt(); //Success the protected methoed directly

}

}

//结果：同包普通类可以直接访问其他protected修饰的成员

下面是不同包的普通类和子类测试，一个普通类，2个子类

//其他包里的子类

package test.sub1;

import test.base.Base;

/*

*The sub class in other package

**/

public class TestOtherPackageSubclass extends Base{

public void test1(){

Base b=new Base(); //Instance the base

b.publicInt=1; //Success to access the public member directly

b.testInt=1;  //Fail to access the protected member directly

b.getTestInt(); //Fail to access the protected methoed directly

}

}

//结果：其他包里的子类可以不能直接访问父类里protected 修饰的成员

//测试在其他包里的普通类

package test.sub1;

import test.base.Base;

/*

*Check the normal class in other package

*

*

**/

public class TestOtherPackageNormal

{

public void test1(){

Base b=new Base(); //Instance the base

b.publicInt=1; //Success to access the public member directly

b.testInt=1;  //Fail to access the protected member directly

b.getTestInt(); //Fail to access the protected methoed directly

}

}

//结果：其他包里的普通类不能直接访问protected 所修饰的成员

结论：

公共成员总能用

同包里，子类和普通类都能直接访问protected成员

不同包里，不能访问protected成员