cmake java_cmake jni简说

新增三块.externalNativeBuild；cpp(c、c++代码)；CMakeList.txt

CMakeList.txt

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

# 配置so库信息

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.

# 生成的so库名称，名称是libnative-lib.so

native-lib

# SHARED：动态库，会被动态链接，在运行时被加载

# Sets the library as a shared library.

SHARED

# 要编译的c/c++文件列表(可以多个)，文件路径想对于cmake文件路径

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

# completing its build.

# 从系统查找依赖库

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.

log-lib

# Specifies the name of the NDK library that

# you want CMake to locate.

log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You

# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this

# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

# 配置库的链接(依赖关系)

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.

# 目标库

native-lib

# 依赖于

# Links the target library to the log library

# included in the NDK.

${log-lib} )

app/build.gradle 文件变动，配置CMake

defaultConfig {

...

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

cppFlags ""

}

}

}

externalNativeBuild {

cmake {

path "CMakeLists.txt"

}

}

代码部分

java类

首先引入

// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.

static {

System.loadLibrary("native-lib");

}

创建本地方法

public native String stringFromJNI();

快键键atl+回车，弹出框中选Gread function ***,自从在C++文件中创建对应的类

extern "C"

JNIEXPORT jstring

JNICALL

Java_com_test_myjniapplication_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(

JNIEnv *env,

jobject /* this */) {

std::string hello = "Hello from C++";

return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());

}

运行程序，java端获取C++端返回数据"Hello from C++"

C++端添加回调

java端添加函数

public void callbackFromJni(){}