java延迟队列框架,spring cloud延时队列的使用

用户购买一笔订单，需要在订单的有效截止时间前一定时间，提醒用户去使用。到达有效结束时间，将订单设置为失效。这时候可以用延时队列可以很好的解决，用户下单之后，在有效期前发送一条提醒用户去使用的消息，和一条订单已经失效的消息。

入口

/**

* 爆品助力状态提醒

*

* @param req 爆品助力失败

*/

@RequestMapping(path = "/mq/product/sendProductHelpStatusMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST)

Integer sendProductHelpStatusMessage(@RequestBody HashMap req);

生产者

@Override

public Integer sendProductHelpStatusMessage(@RequestBody HashMap req){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

req.put("sendTime",sdf.format(new Date()));

String beanToJson = JsonUtils.beanToJson(req);

log.info("sendProductHelpStatusMessage:{}",beanToJson);

productHelpStatusMessageChannel.productHelpStatusOutput().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(beanToJson).setHeader("x-delay", req.get("delay")).build());

return 1;

}

将消息发送出去，延时delay毫秒，同时记录下消息发送的时间。这样就可以根据传递的参数来确定延时的具体时长。

消费者

package org.xxx.mq.provider.consumer.product;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;

import org.xxx.mq.api.channel.consumer.ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j

@EnableBinding(value = {ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel.class})

public class ProductHelpStatusConsumer {

@StreamListener(target = ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel.PRODUCT_HELP_STATUS_WX_INPUT)

public void receiveProductHelpStatusWxMessage(String message){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

log.info("receiveProductHelpStatusWxMessage:{},receiveTime,{}",message,sdf.format(new Date()));

}

}

接受消息，同时记录下接受消息的时间。

通道

package org.xxx.mq.api.channel.consumer;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Input;

import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.Output;

import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;

import org.springframework.messaging.SubscribableChannel;

public interface ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel {

//爆品助力

String PRODUCT_HELP_STATUS_OUTPUT = "productHelpStatusOutput";

String PRODUCT_HELP_STATUS_WX_INPUT = "productHelpStatusWxInput";

/**

* 爆品助力消息发送通道

*

* @return

*/

@Output(ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel.PRODUCT_HELP_STATUS_OUTPUT)

MessageChannel productHelpStatusOutput();

/**

* 爆品助力消息订阅(微信消息)

*

* @return SubscribableChannel，消息订阅通道

*/

@Input(ProductHelpStatusMessageChannel.PRODUCT_HELP_STATUS_WX_INPUT)

SubscribableChannel getProductHelpStatusWxInputChannel();

}

配置application.yml

spring:

datasource:

hikari:

maximum-pool-size: 50

minimum-idle: 50

cloud:

stream:

rabbit:

bindings:

#订阅通道 测试通道

productHelpStatusOutput:

producer:

delayed-exchange: true

productHelpStatusWxInput:

consumer:

auto-bind-dlq: true

republishToDlq: true

requeueRejected: true

delayed-exchange: true

dlq-ttl: ${axd.queue.dlq.ttl}

dlq-dead-letter-exchange:

bindings:

#生产者 爆品助力状态消息发送通道

productHelpStatusOutput:

destination: productHelpStatusExchange

group: productHelpFailQueueGroup

#消费者

productHelpStatusWxInput:

destination: productHelpStatusExchange

group: productHelpStatusWxGroup

consumer:

max-attempts: 3

backOffInitialInterval: 1000

backOffMaxInterval: 10000

backOffMultiplier: 2.0

需要配置等等。。。如上，

spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.productHelpStatusOutput.producer.delayed-exchange=true

spring.cloud.stream.bindings.productHelpStatusOutput.producer.delayed-exchange=true

测试

打开postman，请求接口，

{

"delay": 10000,

"orderSn":1

}

orderSn订单和delay延时时间(单位为毫秒)。请求orderSn=1的延时10秒delay=10000，orderSn=2的延时5秒delay=5000

2020-02-21 17:03:45.125 INFO [axd-mq,b4e13b1dc86b0d7f,b4e13b1dc86b0d7f,true] 90220 --- [0.0-1205-exec-3] o.a.m.p.controller.ProductMqController : sendProductHelpStatusMessage:{"delay":"10000","orderSn":"1","sendTime":"2020-02-21 17:03:45"}

2020-02-21 17:03:51.769 INFO [axd-mq,820007cc648d3e43,820007cc648d3e43,true] 90220 --- [0.0-1205-exec-4] o.a.m.p.controller.ProductMqController : sendProductHelpStatusMessage:{"delay":"5000","orderSn":"2","sendTime":"2020-02-21 17:03:51"}

2020-02-21 17:03:55.369 INFO [axd-mq,b4e13b1dc86b0d7f,2b113702a181d49b,true] 90220 --- [StatusWxGroup-1] o.a.m.p.c.p.ProductHelpStatusConsumer : receiveProductHelpStatusWxMessage:{"delay":"10000","orderSn":"1","sendTime":"2020-02-21 17:03:45"},receiveTime,2020-02-21 17:03:55

2020-02-21 17:03:56.847 INFO [axd-mq,820007cc648d3e43,60f5a71795043ac2,true] 90220 --- [StatusWxGroup-1] o.a.m.p.c.p.ProductHelpStatusConsumer : receiveProductHelpStatusWxMessage:{"delay":"5000","orderSn":"2","sendTime":"2020-02-21 17:03:51"},receiveTime,2020-02-21 17:03:56

如上订单1在 17:03:45发送消息，10秒后17:03:55消费者受到消息。订单2也在5秒后受到消息。